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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Peterhead

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PETERHEAD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Peterugie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Peterhead is a parish on the east coast of Buchan, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of St Fergus, Longside, and Cruden. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Peterhead
  • Burgh of Barony (1587)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Boddam, Buchanhaven, Burnhaven, Cairntrodie, Keith-Inch, Konheads, Newburgh, Peterhead

Estates:

Berryhill, Ellishill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Peterugie was dedicated to St Peter. The church belonged to the Abbey of Deer. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Tortorston.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Blackhill. The parish of Blackhill was disjoined from Peterhead, Longside, and Cruden on 13 January 1879.
Boddam. A chapel was built here in 1865. The parish of Boddam was disjoined from Peterhead and Cruden on 14 March 1881.
East Peterhead. A church opened as an extension church in 1834, was retained by the Free Church in 1843. The East Parish of Peterhead was disjoined from Peterhead on 19 March 1877.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Peterhead (QO)

  • Gilbert Chisholm, 1567
  • Archibald Reid, 1567
  • Archibald Keith, 1571
  • Thomas Morison, 1578
  • Thomas Bisset, 1585
  • John Keith, 1604
  • James Martin, 1605
  • James Martin (son of James, above), 1636
  • Nathaniel Martin, 1650
  • John Chalmers, 1664
  • Alexander Banks, 1674
  • Alexander Barclay, 1682
  • Andrew Guthrie, 1699
  • William Smith, 1716
  • David Brown, 1721
  • Robert Farquhar, 1726
  • James Walker, 1739
  • George Moir, 1763
  • William Donald, 1816
  • Alexander Irvine, 1844
  • James Mitchell, 1855
  • James Stewart, 1864
  • Hugh Douglas Swan, 1915

Blackhill (QS)

  • George Thomson, 1872
  • Charles Scott Burdon, 1900
  • Alexander Black, 1910

Boddam (QS)

  • Clark Nairn Stables, 1858
  • Alexander Spark, 1877
  • William George Green M'Lean, 1886
  • William M'Hardy, 1901

East Peterhead (QS)

  • James Yuill, 1835
  • John Buie Davidson, 1876
  • George M'William 1915
  • William Philip Wishart, 1918
  • Albert Alexander Diack, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1668-1738; M. 1664-1764; D. 1673-1819
  • (2) B. 1739-1819; M. 1796-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-32
  • (4) B. 1833-54; M. 1820-54
  • (5) D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1664-1854Peterhead232OPR
1855-1860Peterhead Burgh232-1RD
1855-1860Peterhead Landward232-2RD
1861-1876Peterhead232RD
1877-1930Peterhead232-1RD
1877-1930Boddam232-2RD
1931-1971Peterhead232RD
1972-2008Peterhead313RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Peterhead313RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Peterhead Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,487
  • 1801: 5,591
  • 1811: 4,707
  • 1821: 6,313
  • 1831: 6,695
  • 1841: 7,619
  • 1861: 9,796
  • 1881: 14,307
  • 1901: 15,145 (Peterhead: 13,704; Boddam: 1,441)
  • 1911: 16,948 (Peterhead: 15,677; Boddam: 1,271)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bruce, Buchan, Davidson, Milne, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Stephen, Strachan, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ALEXANDER, Schoolmaster (circa 1597)
  • George ARBUTHNOT, of Invernettie
  • Robert ARBUTHNOT, of Mount Pleasant and Blackhouse
  • Thomas ARBUTHNOT, of Meethill
  • William ARBUTHNOT, of Dens and Downie-hills
  • Charles BRAND, of Invernettie
  • William DONALDSON, of Cowhills
  • William GAMACK, of Invernettie
  • Roderick GRAY, of Blackhill
  • Peter HAY, of Hayfield
  • James HUTCHINSON, of Richmond
  • Kenneth M'INTOSH, of Invernettie
  • Robert MAVOR, of Windyhills
  • George MOODIE, of Meethill
  • James REID, of Ellishill
  • James SANGSTER, of Invernettie
  • James SHIRRAS, of Berryhill
  • George SKELTON, of Invernettie Lodge
  • Alexander STUART, of Coplandshill
  • George WALKER, of Balmoor
  • Robert WALKER (Senior), of Grange
  • Robert WALKER (Junior), of Richmond

Other land-owners:

  • CRUICKSHANK, of Little Cocklaw
  • GORDON, of Boddam and Sandford
  • MOODIE, of Meikle Cocklaw

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr George Moir, Minister.
"In considering the number of people in this parish, I include the town as well as the country. The population of each is as follows: In the town of Peterhead in 1790, the population was 1097 males, 1453 females, 2550 total in the town. The number of houses was about 500. The population in the country part of the parish in 1794 was 518 males, 623 females, 1141 total in the country. In the sea-town of Boddom, always considered as part of the country, there were 106 females, 86 males, total 192. Families in the country 259; of which, in the sea-town of Boddom there were 49. From the rapid progress of manufactures in the town of Peterhead since 1790, I suppose there is at present in the whole parish about 4100.

The language spoken in this parish is the broad Buchan dialect of the English, with many Scotticisms, and stands much in need of reformation, which it is to be hoped will soon happen, from the frequent resort of polite people to the town in summer.

The people in the country part of the parish are in general very diligent, temperate, peaceable, and inoffensive in their manners. I know of no crime from which any person has been capitally convicted. They are very punctual in their attendance at church, and observance of divine ordinances; and their outward decency in times of public worship is very exemplary.

The number of tradesmen in the parish, the greatest part of whom are in the town: 40 weavers, 57 shoemakers, 14 coopers, 36 tailors, 48 masons, 110 house-carpenters, ship and boat-carpenters, and wheel-wrights, 3 turners, 14 bakers, 16 blacksmiths, 8 nailers, 1 tinsmith, 3 watchmakers, 20 hecklers, 5 dyers, 5 slaters 7 barbers, 5 plasterers, 8 fleshers, 6 wool combers, 1 house-painter, 1 saddler, and 5 gardeners. There never was a bookseller, bookbinder, or stationer in this town, that deserves to be mentioned; there is one going to settle very soon, and to carry on all these different branches; I sincerely wish he may meet with encouragement.

The style of living (in the town) is much changed of late; but the inhabitants, for the most part, are economical, and live within their income. Luxuries of life are now more frequent than formerly, both in dress and entertainments; but, on the whole, there is less of dissipation, extravagance, and drunkenness, than in any town of the same size and opulence with which I am acquainted."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 541
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 344

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Peterhead Beach, © 2014 Ashleigh Forman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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