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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Farr

Farr Bay near Bettyhill, Sutherland by Sylvia Duckworth
Farr Bay near Bettyhill, Sutherland © 2010, Sylvia Duckworth

FARR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Farr is a mountainous parish in the northern division of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded by the North Sea, and by Reay, Kildonan, Clyne, Rogart, Lairg, Eddrachillis, and Tongue. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Tongue and Farr (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Caithness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Altnaharra or Altnaharrow, Armadale, Bettyhill, Clachan, Farr, Melvich, Portskerra, Strathnaver, Strathy


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Reay was situated partly in the county of Caithness and partly in the county of Sutherland. No change was made in the boundary between the counties; but the portion of the parish in the county of Sutherland was disjoined from the parish of Reay and annexed to the parish of Farr, i.e., so much of the old parish of Reay as was situated in the county of Sutherland now forms part of the parish of Farr. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Tongue

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Farr was a commune kirk of the Cathedral of Dornoch. There is within the bounds a mission chapel in Strathnaver.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Strathy. The parish of Strathy was disjoined from Farr on 4 February 1846.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Farr (QO)

  • Donald Reid, 1567
  • Archibald Davidson, 1572
  • Farquhar Reid, 1574
  • Walter Anderson, 1585
  • Donald Reoch, 1588
  • William Ross, 1596
  • William Davidson, 1608
  • Robert Munro, 1619
  • John Munro, 1663
  • Donald M'Intosh, 1674
  • John MacPherson, 1597
  • Andrew Robertson, 1727
  • John Skeloch, 1734
  • George Munro, 1754
  • James Dingwall, 1780
  • David Mackenzie, 1815
  • David Sutherland, 1844
  • John MacNab MacGregor, 1881
  • John Kenneth MacLean, 1892
  • Dugald Carmichael, 1902
  • Malcolm MacKinnon, 1910
  • John Deas Logie, 1920

Strathy (QS)

  • Angus MacKintosh M'Gillivray, 1828
  • David Sutherland, 1842
  • Kenneth Mackenzie, 1850
  • Angus MacPherson, 1890
  • Alexander Youngson, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1790-1819; M. 1801-19
  • (2) B. 1817-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1790-1854Farr50OPR
1833-1854Strathy50OPR
1855-1855Farr50RD
1856-1971Kirkton (Farr)50-1RD
1856-1971Strathy50-2RD
1972-2001Kirkton174RD
1972-2001Strathy175RD
2002-2006(Farr) Kirkton and Tongue174RD
2002-2006(Strathy) Thurso, Strathy, and Mey161RD
2009(Farr) Highland, Kirkton and Tongue174RD
2009(Strathy) Highland; Thurso, Strathy and Mey161RD
2026(Farr) Highland Council; Bettyhill, Strathnaver and Altnaharra Community Council
2026(Strathy) Highland Council; Strathy and Armadale Community Council
2026(Tongue) Highland Council; Tongue Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,800
  • 1831: 2,073
  • 1841: 2,217
  • 1851: 2,203
  • 1861: 2,103 (Kirkton: 1,251; Strathy: 852)
  • 1901: 2,557 (Kirkton: 1,025; Strathy: 1,532)
  • 1911: 2,468 (Kirkton: 1,062; Strathy: 1,406)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Campbell, Gordon, Gunn, MacKay, Munro, Murray, Robertson, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Dingwall.
"There are in this parish 186 families, 4 millwrights, 4 house carpenters, 12 wrights, 34 weavers, 24 shoemakers, 20 tailors, 100 household servants (40 males and 60 females), and 37 labouring servants. The population is not materially different from what it was 5, 10, or 20 years ago. Each marriages produces, at an average, from 4 to 5 children. In 1772, there were 77 persons who emigrated to North Carolina, and others have been going annually since to the south of Scotland. Some have left the parish for want of employment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 538
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 66

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Farr Bay near Bettyhill, © 2010 Sylvia Duckworth, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •