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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Clyne

Clyne Parish Church, Brora by David Purchase
Clyne Parish Church, Brora © 2018, David Purchase

CLYNE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Clyne is a parish on the east side of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded on the south-east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by the parishes of Loth, Kildonan, Farr, Rogart, and Golspie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Kildonan, Loth, and Clyne (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Brora, Inverbrora, Killcholumkill, Killiain, Killmachain, Kilpheadair

Estates:

Kilcalmkill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church at Clyne was dedicated to St Aloyne. A prebend of Clyne in the Cathedral of Dornoch was held by the Dean of Caithness. In this parish there were at least four chapels. At Inverbrora, near the church, various fairs were held. They included trysts of St Aloyne and St Peter, a Lady Day Fair in December, a Lammas Fair, and one at Michaelmas.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Hepburn, 1557
  • Gavin Borthwick, 1566
  • Andrew Anderson, 1574
  • John Gray, 1608
  • James Gray, 1614
  • John Gray, 1621
  • William Gray, 1638
  • James Gray, 1682
  • Eye MacKay, 1697
  • Robert Thomson, 1718
  • Francis Robertson, 1719
  • George Gordon, 1764
  • Harry Robertson, 1771
  • Walter Ross, 1777
  • Hugh Mackenzie, 1825
  • George MacKay, 1828
  • Hector Mackenzie, 1843
  • Dugald M'Kellar, 1844
  • Peter Calder, 1864
  • Andrew Meldrum, 1871
  • Donald Grant, 1877
  • James Duncan MacRae, 1878
  • Robert Lamont Ritchie, 1885
  • John Spark, 1889
  • John Faulds, 1926
  • Hector William MacKay, 1927

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1782-1819; M. 1817-19
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1817-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1782-1854Clyne45OPR
1855-1971Clyne45RD
1972-2006Clyne177RD
2009Highland, Clyne177RD
2026Highland Council; Brora Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,406
  • 1831: 1,711
  • 1841: 1,765
  • 1851: 1,933
  • 1861: 1,886
  • 1901: 1,724
  • 1911: 1,749

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Grant, Gunn, MacDonald, MacKay, MacLeod, Melville, Murray, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Walter Ross.
"Very little industry in manufactures has hitherto been introduced among the inhabitants. Two gentlemen have of late set up a retail shop at Brora. They give out lint to be spun, which is of use throughout this parish and the whole country, employing betwixt 2000 and 3000 spinners. The yarn is sent south to be manufactured. There are joiners, coopers, tailors, weavers, shoemakers, smiths, wheelwrights, (no gardeners) in the parish; but it can hardly be said that any of these carry on business to any great purpose, or live entirely by their craft."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 297
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 149

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Clyne Parish Church, Brora, © 2018 David Purchase, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •