Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Loth

Abandoned House in Glen Loth, Sutherland by Andrew Tryon
Abandoned House in Glen Loth, Sutherland © 2019, Andrew Tryon

LOTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Loth is a parish on the east coast of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Clyne and Kildonan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kildonan, Loth, and Clyne (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Easter Garty, Helmsdale, Kintradwell, Loth Navidale, Port Gower or Portgower


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Loth was dedicated to St Curadan. It belonged to the Bishop of Caithness. At Helmsdale, in the north end of the parish, there was a Hospital of St John the Baptist. Within the bounds there were at least three chapels, St Tridwal's at Kintradwell, St Inan's at Easter Garty, and the chapel at Navidale, which was probably dedicated to St Naomhan. A fair of St Curadan was held at Loth. In 1927 Loth was suppressed as a separate charge and united with Kildonan and Clyne.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Andreson, 1567
  • William Cumming, 1627
  • James Thomson, 1634
  • Hector Munro, 1640
  • John Rose, 1656
  • George Gray, 1669
  • Hector Paip (Pope), 1632
  • Robert Robertson, 1721
  • James Gilchrist, 1732
  • William Rose, 1789
  • George M'Culloch, 1756
  • George Gordon, 1802
  • Donald Ross, 1823
  • Duncan St Clair, 1848
  • Gilbert MacMillan, 1861
  • James Sinclair M'Ivor Mowat, 1903
  • Robert Lamond MacNie, 1922

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1795-1819; M. 1809-19
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1795-1854Loth54OPR
1855-1967Loth54RD
2009Highland, Helmsdale176RD
2026Highland Council; Helmsdale Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1831: 2,214
  • 1841: 2,526
  • 1861: 610
  • 1901: 449
  • 1911: 367

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Armstrong, Bruce, Campbell, Davidson, Duff, Murray, Rae, Reid, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville William SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George M'Culloch.
"The people in general live to a good old age, though they are not instances of remarkable longevity here. The most common diseases, especially amongst those of advanced life, are coughs, asthmas, and the rheumatism. As to the moral and religious character of the common people, they are generally sober, serious, and industrious, attentive to their business and credit, humane in their deportment, respectful to their superiors, and ready to shew kindness to strangers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 311
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 188

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abandoned house in Glen Loth, Sutherland, © 2019 Andrew Tryon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •