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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Golspie

Main Street, Golspie, by David Dixon
Main Street, Golspie, Sutherland © 2021, David Dixon

GOLSPIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Goldspie, Culmalin, Kilmalie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Golspie is a parish on the east coast of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded by the sea, by the Little Ferry, by the Fleet, and by the parishes of Rogart and Clyne. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Golspie, Rogart, and Lairg (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bachies or Backies, Dunrobin, Golspie, Kilmalie, Little Ferry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The ancient church of this parish, which stood at Kilmalie, was dedicated to St Maliew. It belonged to the Bishop of Caithness. That church having fallen out of repair, the parish church was removed from Kilmalie to the chapel of St Andrew at Golspie, in another part of the parish. At Golspie a fair of St Andrew was held. At Dunrobin, within the bounds, there was a Well of St John.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Ferne, 1567
  • William Gray, 1574
  • Alexander Duff, 1623
  • Alexander Monro, 1634
  • John MacCulloch, 1656
  • Hugh Rose, 1632
  • Walter Denune, 1690
  • John Sutherland, 1731
  • Martin MacPherson, 1754
  • John Campbell, 1774
  • William Gunn, 1776
  • William Keith, 1787
  • Alexander MacPherson, 1817
  • Duncan Stewart, 1862
  • James Maxwell Joass, 1866
  • David Lynedoch Cattanach, 1913
  • John Taylor, 1922
  • David Hedley Gillan, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1738-1821; M. 1755-1817
  • (2) B. 1739-1817
  • (3) B. 1817-54; M. 1825-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1739-1854Golspie51OPR
1855-1971Golspie51RD
1972-2006Golspie180RD
2009Highland, Golspie180RD
2026Highland Council; Golspie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,790
  • 1831: 1,149
  • 1841: 1,214
  • 1851: 1,529
  • 1861: 1,615
  • 1901: 1,665
  • 1911: 1,685

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Gordon, Gunn, MacDonald, MacKay, MacRae, Matheson, Munro, Murray, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville William SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland
  • Harriet (née HOWARD) SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duchess-Countess of Sutherland
  • John THOMSON, Schoolmaster (circa 1764)

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Keith.
"About 100 years ago, the population is supposed not to have been above one half of what it is at present. In 1750 the number of inhabitants was 1302; at present they are 1700. Each marriage, at an average, produces 7 children. The population would still increase were manufactures established. Several go in spring to the South of Scotland, where they find better encouragement for labour, and most of them return in October or November following. None have been banished since the year 1746, when one suffered that punishment. There are 363 houses, 5 in each house at an average; but there are 42 of those houses with only 1 inhabitant in each, and several houses with but 2 inhabitants in each. In this parish there are 73 farmers, 5 wrights, 2 masons, 10 weavers, 12 tailors, 1 tinker, 10 apprentices, 20 fishermen, 4 ferrymen, 12 household servants, and 252 labouring servants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 26
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 24

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street, Golspie, © 2021 David Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •