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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Alva

Sheep above Alva by Richard Webb
Sheep above Alva © 2023, Richard Webb

ALVA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Alva, Alvath, Alveth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Alva is a parish in Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the north by Perthshire, and on all other sides by Clackmannanshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Stirlingshire, Clackmannanshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Stirling, Clackmannan (After 1707)
  • County: Clackmannan (1891)
  • District: Clackmannan (After 1891)
  • Landward District: Hillfoots (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Clackmannan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Alva
  • Police Burgh (1876)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alva, Burnside, Keverkae, Menstrie, Shevelhaugh


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Alva formed a detached part of the county of Stirling. The parish was transferred to the county of Clackmannan. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Alva was dedicated to St Serf. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. From 1581 to 1632 the parish of Tillicoultry was united to Alva.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Menteith, 1567
  • Alexander Simson, 1592
  • Thomas Ambrose, 1598
  • John Gillespie, 1603
  • Alexander Grieve, 1616
  • Andrew Rynd, 1623
  • James Spens, 1633
  • Robert MacGill, 1654
  • Ricahrd Howieson, 1660
  • Thomas Forrester, 1664
  • Robert Forbes, 1675
  • William Lindsay, 1681
  • Henry Robin, 1699
  • William Campbell, 1716
  • John Duncan, 1760
  • John M'Gachan, 1809
  • John M'Lachlan, 1813
  • Andrew Bullock, 1819
  • James Smith, 1823
  • Andrew Brown, 1835
  • Andrew Gemmell Kelly, 1869
  • James Alexander Williamson, 1884

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1655-1819
  • (2) M. 1664-1819; D. 1726-1806
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1655-1854Alva470OPR
1855-1892Alva470RD
1893-1969Alva465bRD
1970-1971Alloa465RD
1972-1998Alloa460RD
2009Clackmannanshire, Alva460RD
2026Clackmannanshire Council; Alva Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 436
  • 1831: 1,300
  • 1841: 2,216
  • 1851: 3,204
  • 1861: 3,283
  • 1901: 5,641
  • 1911: 5,265

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cairns, Dawson, Hunter, Morrison, Paterson, Rennie, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Donald GRAHAM, of Airthrey
  • Mrs Caroline Elizabeth Mary JOHNSTON, of Alva
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Alva
  • Tyndall Bruce JOHNSTONE, Sheriff of Alloa

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Duncan.
"The number of inhabitants in this parish, from a late accurate survey, is found to be 612. Of these there are 165 from 10 years of age and under. The numbers of this parish have not increased in any considerable degree since the year 1760, as appears from lists regularly made up every four or five years from that period."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 125
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 175

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Sheep above Alva, © 2022 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •