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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Clackmannanshire » Tillicoultry

Abandoned Quarry, Tillicoultry by Neil Williamson
Abandoned Quarry, Tillicoultry © 2015, Neil Williamson

TILLICOULTRY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tillicoultry is a parish in Clackmannanshire. It is bounded by the Stirlingshire detached parish of Alva, by the Perthshire parishes of Blackford and Glendevon, and by the Clackmannanshire parishes of Dollar, Clackmannan, and Alloa. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Clackmannanshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Clackmannan (After 1707)
  • District: Clackmannan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Hillfoots (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Clackmannan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Tillicoultry
  • Burgh of Barony (1634)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Coalsnaughton, Devonside, Tillicoultry

Estates:

Harviestoun


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunblane

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Tillicoultry was dedicated to St Serf. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. The parish of Alva was united to Tillicoultry from 1581 to 1632.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Drysdale, 1567
  • Alexander Steedman, 1576
  • Andrew Rynd, 1632
  • John Forrest, 1669
  • Alexander Keith, 1676
  • Robert Gourlay, 1692
  • John Taylor, 1714
  • Robert Duncan, 1728
  • Alexander Stedman, 1731
  • James Gourlay, 1765
  • William Osburn, 1774
  • Alexander Stirling, 1795
  • Henry Anderson, 1808
  • David Smith, 1843
  • Joseph Conn, 1881
  • James Thomas Hall, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1640-1819; M. 1640-63; D. 1639-63
  • (2) M. 1752-1819; D. 1753-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-41

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1639-1854Tillicoultry468OPR
1855-1969Tillicoultry468RD
2009Clackmannanshire460RD
2026Clackmannanshire Council; Tillicoultry, Coalsnaughton and Devonside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 757
  • 1792: 853
  • 1821: 1,160
  • 1831: 1,472
  • 1841: 3,213
  • 1861: 5,054
  • 1881: 5,367
  • 1901: 2,987
  • 1911: 4,649

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Campbell, Dawson, Harrower, Hunter, Johnstone, Miller, Paterson, Stalker, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Windham CARMICHAEL-ANSTRUTHER, of Tillicoultry
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Alva
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • Robert Balfour Wardlaw RAMSAY, Esq., of Whitehill

Other land-owners:

  • BLAIR, of Glenfoot
  • HARROWER, of Shannock Hill
  • RITCHIE, of Cairntown

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Osburn, Minister.
"In January 1792 there were 853 total number of souls, of whom 373 were males, and 480 females. There were 359 communicants of the Establishment, 97 of the Secession, 2 Episcopalians, and 1 Cameronian. There were 34 farmers, 21 weavers, 6 wrights, 7 masons, 3 smiths, 3 shoemakers, 8 tailors, 4 miners, 41 labourers, 1 gardener, 1 miller, 1 dancing master, 1 male house servant, 12 female house servants, 25 male labouring servants, and 12 female labouring servants. Tillicoultry contains three villages, Westertown, Earlstown, and Coalsnaughton, and all the inhabitants live in these except 36 families.

The people are sober and industrious, and attached to the King and Constitution, and to the Presbyterian form of worship and Church Government. The men mostly betake themselves to country work, or to employments connected with husbandry. Few of them enlist in the army, and not many of them engage in the seafaring line. The women are thrifty and laborious, attentive to their families, and are much employed in spinning worsted and woolen yarn; particularly the latter. All ranks dress better and finer than they formerly did."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 189
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section III, p. 66

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abandoned Quarry, Tillicoultry, © 2015 Neil Williamson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Clackmannanshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Clackmannanshire highlighted
Location of Clackmannanshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •