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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Hownam

Hownam Village by Walter Baxter
Hownam Village, Scottish Borders © 2011, Walter Baxter

HOWNAM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hounam


LOCATION

Location Description:

Hownam is a parish on the eastern border of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by England, and by the parishes of Oxnam, Jedburgh, Eckford, and Morebattle. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chatto, Hounam or Hownam


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. The chapel of St Mary at Rawshaw, in the parish, belonged to the Abbey of Melrose.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Davidson, 1576
  • Andrew Hoppringle (Pringle), 1579
  • Andrew Douglas, 1605
  • Hector Rae, 1609
  • Thomas Abernethy, 1640
  • John Stirling, 1669
  • James Ker, 1672
  • Matthew Ewing, 1677
  • John Ovens (Owens), 1691
  • Robert Liver, 1695
  • John Storie, 1698
  • James MacMichen, 1703
  • George Elliot, 1711
  • John Rogers, 1749
  • James Rutherford, 1775
  • George Baillie Rutherford, 1818
  • George Watson, 1865
  • William Drummond Morris, 1897

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1689-1819; M. 1703-1819
  • (2) B. 1720-54; M. 1809-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1689-1854Hownam791OPR
1855-1967Hownam791RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Kalewater Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 632
  • 1831: 260
  • 1841: 280
  • 1861: 289
  • 1901: 192
  • 1911: 193

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cairns, Elliot, Fortune, Meikle, Paterson, Robson, Sinton, Smith, Telfer, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James AINSLIE, of East Side Over Whitton and East Grange
  • Robert BOYD, of Capehope
  • Walter DICKSON, Esq., of Nether Chatto, Sharplaw, and Kirkrow
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • William Scott KER, of Over Chatto
  • William Oliver RUTHERFORD, Esq., of Boughtrig
  • Thomas STAVERT, of Philogar
  • Thomas TURNBULL, Esq., of Howgate
  • Sir George WARRENDER, of West Side Over Whitton, and Heatherlands

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Rutherford.
"The number of inhabitants is at present 365. Of these 100 are below 10 years of age. There is not a village in the parish; a few houses near the church not deserving that name. Shepherds constitute one half of the parish. The people enjoy a considerable degree of the comforts of life. They are cheerful and contented; and there are but few poor."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 48
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 188

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Hownam Village, Scottish Borders, © 2022 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •