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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Morebattle

Morebattle Village by Phil Catterall
Morebattle Village, Scottish Borders © 2007, Phil Catterall

MOREBATTLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Morebattle and Mow
  • Molle (Mow)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Morebattle is a parish in the extreme east of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by England, and by the parishes of Hownam, Eckford, Linton, and Yetholm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clifton, Morebattle, Primside Mill

Estates:

Clifton Park


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Morebattle and Mow were united before 16 December 1635.
Morebattle. The church of Morebattle was dedicated to St Lawrence, whose holy well is close by. A new church was built in 1757; a chancel and vestry were added in 1899. In the seventh century a chapel at Clifton in this parish was given to St Cuthbert by King Oswy of Northumbria. There was another chapel at Whitton.
Mow, or Molle. As early as 1157 the church of Mow belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. It is said to have been dedicated to St Helen.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Morebattle (QO)

  • Robert Ker, 1582
  • Thomas Moir, 1610
  • William Penman, 1634
  • William Galbraith, 1668
  • Adam Peacock, 1683
  • John Simson, 1697
  • James Christie, 1725
  • Andrew Chatto, 1740
  • William Simpson, 1771
  • James Richardson, 1786
  • David William Gordon, 1807
  • Walter Morison, 1814
  • Joseph Thomson, 1844
  • John Glen, 1856
  • David Paul, 1869
  • Charles James Cowan, 1876

Mow, or Molle (QO)

  • Robert Ker, 1579
  • Robert Martin, 1617

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1726-1819; D. 1727-36
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1824-43

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1726-1854Morebattle801OPR
1855-1947Morebattle801RD
1948-1967Morebattle and Linton801RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Kalewater Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 789
  • 1831: 1,055
  • 1841: 1,051
  • 1861: 1,031
  • 1901: 779
  • 1911: 740

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Craig, Elliot, Fox, Henderson, Johnston, Oliver, Riddell, Scott, Turnbull, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John Scott DOUGLAS, of Belford
  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • Sir George WARRENDER, of Whitton

Other residents:

By a Lover of useful Enquiries.
"As the increase of the village is supposed to be equal to the depopulation of the country part of the parish, when small farms were annihilated, the present number of inhabitants is supposed to be nearly the same as in the return made to Dr Webster in 1755, which was then 789.

The only village in the parish is Morebattle. The inhabitants, who amount to about 200 souls, are active and industrious. Some of them find employment in working their horses and carts, in agricultural operations; frequently in carrying lime and coals to the farmers in the vicinity; and also in cultivating the small pieces of land they have in lease, without which they could not support their horses and cows. Some of the villagers are day-labourers, whilst others are occupied at their several trades and handicrafts, in the customary work of the country. The women are employed chiefly in spinning linen-yarn, and managing their small dairies, principally in making butter and cheese, some little of which is usually carried to market.

Artisans and tradesmen are far from being numerous in the parish, there being no more than are necessary to supply the inhabitants in customary work, in which are employed 4 weavers, 6 wrights and joiners, 2 smiths, 3 masons, 5 tailors, and 1 shoemaker."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 504
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 447

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Morebattle Village, © 2022 Phil Catterall, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •