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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Cromartyshire » Tain

Tain, Highland, Scotland
Tain, Highland Scotland © 2010, Postdlf

TAIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Tain and Morinnis


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tain is a parish on the northern border of Ross-shire. It is bounded by the Dornoch Firth, and by the parishes of Tarbat, Fearn, Logie-Easter, and Edderton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Cromartyshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Cromarty (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Tain (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Tain
  • Royal Burgh (1439)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Inver, Tain, Tarlogie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Tain

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Tain and Morinnis were united before the end of the sixteenth century.
Tain. The church of Tain was dedicated to St Duthac. In it the Saint's relics were kept, and many pilgrims came to see them. A collegiate foundation was given to this parish, on 12 September 1487, by Thomas, Bishop of Ross. In the Cathedral Chapter at Fortrose there was a prebend of Tain, held by the sub-chantor of the Cathedral. At Tarlogie, in this parish, there was a chapel of St Talorgan. Fairs were held at Tain at Midsummer, Lammas, and MIchaelmas, as well as on the feasts of St Duthac, St Berchan, and St Cormac. Near the church was a Well of Our Lady.
Morinnis. In the Chapter of Fortrose Cathedral there was a prebend of Morinnis.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Nicolas Ross, 1560
  • Thomas Ferguson, 1586
  • Finlay Manson, 1574
  • William MacQueen, 1577
  • John Ross, 1580
  • Walter Ross, 1582
  • James Robertson, 1586
  • John Munro, 1599
  • Gilbert Murray, 1622
  • John Dallas, 1649
  • Andrew Ross, 1662
  • James Mackenzie, 1665
  • Robert Ross, 1665
  • Hugh Munro, 1701
  • Daniel Munro, 1745
  • John Sutherland, 1752
  • Hugh Rose, 1770
  • George Douglas, 1774
  • Angus MacKintosh, 1797
  • Charles Calder MacKintosh, 1828
  • Lewis Rose, 1844
  • Lachlan MacLachlan, 1877
  • Colin MacNaughton, 1883
  • George Thomas Thomson, 1920
  • John MacEchern, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1719-1808
  • (2) B. and M. 1808-19
  • (3) B. 1820-54
  • (4) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1719-1854Tain82OPR
1855-1856Tain Burgh82-1RD
1855-1856Tain Landward82-2RD
1857-1971Tain82RD
1972-2006Tain193RD
2009Highland, Tain193RD
2026Highland Council; Royal Burgh of Tain Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,870
  • 1831: 3,078
  • 1841: 3,128
  • 1861: 3,294
  • 1901: 2,756
  • 1911: 2,507

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Munro, Skinner, Ross, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Malcolm FRASER, of North Glastullich
  • Anne (née GIBSON-CRAIG) HAY-MACKENZIE, of Cromarty
  • Donald KENNEDY, of Bogbain
  • Elizabeth LEVESON-GOWER, Duchess-Countess of Sutherland
  • Aeneas MACLEOD, of Cadboll
  • Fitzgerald MURRAY, of Pitculzean
  • Sir Charles ROSS, of Balnagown
  • Daniel ROSS, of Hartfield
  • George ROSS, of Moorfarm
  • George Mackenzie ROSS, of Aldie
  • Hugh ROSS, of Knockbreck
  • Hugh Rose ROSS, of Cromarty

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Douglas.
"There have been no emigrations from the parish; but several young people go yearly to London, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, the West Indies, and North America, some of whom have prospered well, and been of service to their relations. A good many go to the army, chiefly to regiments who wear the Highland dress. Hardly any go to the navy.

There are 12 merchants and shopkeepers in the town, and 80 tradesmen and artificers. There are six dealers in the town, licensed to sell spiritous liquors and ale, and one of them has a wine license. The inhabitants of the town speak the English, and also the Gaelic or Erse. Both languages are preached in the church. Few of the older people, in the country part of the parish, understand the English language; but the children are now generally sent to school, and taught to read English.

The people, in general, are sober. About 30 cottages have been built in the country part of the parish, within these 10 years, and 20 houses in the town, some of them 2 and 3 stories high. The only manufactures carried on here, are the spinning of flax, and the tanning of leather. It is generally believed that a thread factory might succeed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 389
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 280

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tain, Highland, Scotland, © 2010 Postdlf, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Cromartyshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Cromartyshire highlighted
Location of Cromartyshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •