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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Cromartyshire » Fearn

Fearn Abbey, Ross & Cromarty by Otter
Fearn Abbey, Ross & Cromarty © 2009, Otter

FEARN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Sg̀ir na Manachainn


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fearn is a parish on the east coast of Ross-shire. It is bounded by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Tarbat, Tain, Logie Easter, and Nigg. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Cromartyshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Cromarty (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Fearn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balintore, Fearn, Hill of Fearn, Hilton of Cadboll

Estates:

Cadboll


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Tain

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Fearn was disjoined from that of Tarbat in or about 1628, but the erection of the new parish was not carried through until 1640. Within the bounds assigned to it stood the disused Premonstratensian Abbey of St Ninian at Fearn, and the Abbey Church was restored for the use of the parish. The monastery of Fearn had been first founded in 1227 by Farquhar, first Earl of Ross, at Fearn in Edderton. Patrick Hamilton, Abbot of Fearn, who was burned as a heretic at St Andrews on 28 Feb 12527, was Superior of this monastery. He was not, however, a monk, but held the Abbey in commendam (as its patron). On 10th October 1742, during service, the church was struck by lightning, the roof of the ancient Abbey gave way and fell in upon the worshippers. Forty-two were killed and many were badly injured. The building was much damaged. It has been but partially restored. There is a Well of Our Lady at Fearn.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Munro, 1590
  • Thomas Ross, 1630
  • William Ross, 1644
  • Alexander Ross, 1670
  • Donald MacLennan, 1677
  • Kenneth Mackenzie, 1689
  • Hugh Duff, 1698
  • Donald Ross, 1742
  • John Urquhart, 1771
  • William Simpson, 1802
  • Hugh Ross, 1809
  • Donald MacKinnon, 1845
  • Donald Fraser, 1857
  • Hugh Fraser, 1869
  • Charles Robertson, 1895
  • Jackson Loudon M'Fadden, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1749-1819; M. 1783-1819; D. 1783-91
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1749-1854Fearn64OPR
1855-1967Fearn64RD
2009Highland, Tain193RD
2026Highland Council; Hill of Fearn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,898
  • 1831: 1,695
  • 1841: 1,914
  • 1851: 2,122
  • 1861: 2,083
  • 1901: 1,761
  • 1911: 1,785

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Fraser, MacAngus, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Munro, Ross, Skinner, Sutherland, Vass

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Aeneas BARCLAY, of Mounteagle
  • Robert Bruce Aeneas MACLEOD, of Cadboll
  • David MONRO, of Allan
  • William MURRAY, of Pittkeire and Meikle Rhine
  • William Baillie ROSE, of Rhine
  • Sir Charles ROSS, of Balnagown
  • George M. R. ROSS, of Polfoil
  • Hugh ROSS, of Cromarty

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Urquhart.
"The inhabitants are generally farmers and cottagers, or crofters, except those afterwards mentioned. Besides the fishermen, there are 16 weavers, with 5 apprentices, 13 tailors, with 4 apprentices, 14 shoemakers, with 4 apprentices, 3 smiths, with 3 apprentices, 5 joiners or wrights, with 3 apprentices, 2 coopers, 2 masons, 1 turner or wheel-wright, 1 merchant, and 8 millers; all of whom are employed in working for the inhabitants of the parish, and not in manufacturing articles for sale. There may be 380 houses; 30 new ones within these 10 years, and about 12 pulled down. At an average, each family contains 4 or 5 persons, and each marriage produced from 5 to 7 children.

The people are sober, regular, decent, and industrious; they are also generous and humane. None are obliged to leave the parish for want of employment. Some few enlist yearly as soldiers. Many enlisted in the late General Fraser's regiment, and many also in the 73d, and some in the 42d and 75th regiments. The people are generally healthy and robust, and rather above the common stature. There maybe be 12 in the parish above 6 feet high. The common people speak the Gaelic language, though many of them now understand the English
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 288
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 360

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fearn Abbey from the south-east, © 2009 Otter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Cromartyshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Cromartyshire highlighted
Location of Cromartyshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •