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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Kiltearn

Fyrish Monument by Julian Paren
Fyrish Monument, Cnoc Fyrish, Ross & Cromarty © 2015, Julian Paren

KILTEARN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kiltearn and Lemlair


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kiltearn is a parish in Ross-shire. It is bounded on the south-east by the Firth of Cromarty, and on other sides by the parishes of Dingwall, Fodderty, Contin, Lochbroom, and Alness. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Dingwall (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardullie, Auchterneed, Balconie, Culnasgiach, Drummond, Evanton, Kilchoan, Kiltearn, Mountgerald, Swordale

Estates:

Balconie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Dingwall

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kiltearn and Lemlair were united about 1618.
Kiltearn. The church was dedicated to Our Lord, whence comes its name, Cill Thighearn, or the Lord's Church. There were within the bounds four chapels. Two of these were at Balconie, St Monans, and St Ninians. One stood at Culnasgiach, and the other at Wester-Fowlis. There was also in this parish a Well of St Colmog.
Lemlair. Lemlair was a prebend of the Cathedral of Fortrose. Its church was dedicated to St Mary, but there had been an older dedication to St Bride. At Kilchoan, in this parish, there was a chapel of St Coan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kiltearn (QO)

  • Donald Munro, 1560
  • Robert Munro, 1589
  • David Munro, 1627
  • Robert Munro, 1649
  • Thomas Hog, 1654
  • John Gordon, 1664
  • William Stuart, 1693
  • Hugh Campbell, 1708
  • Andrew Robertson, 1731
  • George Watson, 1770
  • Harry Robertson, 1776
  • Thomas Munro, 1816
  • Duncan Campbell, 1842
  • James Munn, 1843
  • Alexander MacLean, 1846
  • William Watson, 1875
  • Alexander Forbes Black, 1915
  • Archibald Campbell, 1920

Lemlair (QO)

  • Henry Kincaid, 1560
  • Donald Munro, 1574
  • John Mackenzie, 1609

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1702-1819; M. 1708-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1702-1854Kiltearn70OPR
1855-1967Kiltearn70RD
2009Highland, Dingwall and Carnoch196RD
2026Highland Council; Kiltearn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,570
  • 1831: 1,605
  • 1841: 1,436
  • 1861: 1,634
  • 1901: 1,258
  • 1911: 1,138

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLean, MacRae, Matheson, Munro, Ross, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Duncan DAVIDSON, of Tulloch
  • Simon MACKENZIE, of Mountgerald
  • Sir Hugh MUNRO, of Fowlis
  • Hugh Andrew Johnstone MUNRO, of Novar

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Harry Robertson.
"It is well known, that in many parts of Scotland, particularly in the north, every district is inhabited chiefly by some one particular tribe or clan. So it is in this country. The name of Ross prevails in the east, Mackenzie in the west, and Munro in the middle district.

There are in this parish 3 blacksmiths, 15 masons and slaters, 8 joiners and coopers, 4 cart-wrights, 6 weavers, 1 dyer, 8 tailors, 9 shoemakers, 3 millers, 4 shopkeepers, 36 apprentices, and 1 bleacher. We may observe, that, as the above number of mechanics cannot be supposed to find constant employment in the parish, they work occasionally in the neighbourhood, and employ their leisure hours in cultivating their small lots of land, where potatoes are always the staple crop."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 259
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 313

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fyrish Monument, Cnoc Fyrish, © 2015 Julian Paren, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •