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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Alness

Alness Parish Church by Chris Heaton
Alness Parish Church, Ross & Cromarty © 2018, Chris Heaton

ALNESS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Alness is a parish in the east side of Ross-shire. It is bounded on the south-east by the Cromarty Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Kiltearn, Kincardine, and Rosskeen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Dingwall (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alness, Alness Bridge, Culcraigie, Fyrish, Kildermorie

Estates:

Novar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Dingwall

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Alness was a prebend of the Cathedral of Fortrose. There were chapels in this parish at Fyrish and Culcraigie. Another stood at Kildermorie (Celtair Mhuiri = the Shrine of Mary). There were also Wells of St Mary and St Columba.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Ross, 1560
  • John Davidson, 1560
  • John Watson, 1565
  • Alexander Morison, 1571
  • Robert Ross, 1588
  • Thomas Ross (son of Robert, above), 1635
  • John Munro, 1649
  • Walter Ross, 1664
  • John M'Killican, 1687
  • John Fraser, 1695
  • Daniel M'Killican (son of John, above), 1714
  • James Fraser, 1726
  • Angus Bethune, 1771
  • Hector Bethune (son of Angus, above), 1802
  • Alexander Flyter, 1820
  • James Morrison, 1843
  • James MacHardy, 1872
  • William Leslie Wallace Brown, 1881
  • John Martin, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1783-1819; M. 1784-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1783-1854Alness57OPR
1855-1967Alness57RD
2009Highland, Rosskeen195RD
2026Highland Council; Alness Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,090
  • 1831: 1,437
  • 1841: 1,269
  • 1851: 1,240
  • 1861: 1,178
  • 1901: 956
  • 1911: 898

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLeod, MacRae, Munro, Ross, Stewart, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Finlay MUNRO, of Lealty
  • Hugh Andrew Johnstone MUNRO, of Novar
  • (Major-General) John MUNRO, of Teaninich

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Angus Bethune, Minister.
"The people are naturally judicious and acute, possessing considerable vigour of mental faculties. They are also, on the whole, industrious and sober, and, with a few exceptions, of good morals. They abstain carefully from profane swearing, and rarely utter an oath. To the Sabbath they pay a sacred regard; many of them are devoutly disposed, and seem to feel deep impressions of religion on their hearts. They all belong to the Established Church, and discover no particular propensity to fanatical sectarism. It must be confessed, however, that some of them do not distinguish as they ought between the means and the end of religions, an error not uncommon where religion is most professed. The Gaelic or Erse language is generally spoken by the country people, and is their native tongue. The English, however, has made very considerable progress in the parish or 20 years back, owing to the benefits received from the number of schools planted in it much of that time."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 234
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 332

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Alness Parish Church, © 2022 Chris Heaton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •