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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » St Madoes

Pitfour Castle by Rob Burke
Pitfour Castle, St Madoes © 2003, Rob Burke

ST MADOES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Madoes is a small parish at the west end of the Carse of Gowrie, Perthshire. It is bounded by Kinfauns, Errol, the Firth of Tay, and the Inchyra district of Kinnoul. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chapelhill, Cotton or Cottown, Hawkstone, Inchyra, St Madoes

Estates:

Inchyra


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The eastern portion of Kinnoull detached No. 2 was annexed to St Madoes. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Perth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church was dedicated to St Aedh. At Pitfour, within the bounds, there is a Well of the Holy Trinity.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Richard Deffro (or Jeffro), 1567
  • David Balivard, 1574
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1591
  • James Campbell, 1640
  • John Omey, 1668
  • George Drummond, 1676
  • Thomas Hall, 1688
  • John Drummond, 1699
  • George Blair, 1701
  • John Dempster, 1706
  • Robert Watson, 1722
  • Andrew Shaw, 1729
  • Patrick Bannerman, 1741
  • Archibald Stevenson, 1747
  • David Black, 1785
  • Thomas Kennedy, 1795
  • James Noble, 1828
  • John Ross MacDuff, 1849
  • Walter Tait, 1856
  • Archibald Main, 1904
  • William Wallace Dunlop Gardiner, 1912
  • John Henry Duncan, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1591-1819; D. 1791-1800
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1591-1854St Madoes392OPR
1855-1953St Madoes392RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; West Carse Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 189
  • 1831: 327
  • 1841: 327
  • 1861: 280
  • 1881: 316
  • 1901: 336
  • 1911: 359

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brough, Campbell, Christie, Dunbar, Fraser, Gilmour, Murray, Reid, Robertson, Scott

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Rev) Archibald FLEMING, of Inchyra
  • Sir James T. S. RICHARDSON, of Pitfour
  • Sir John Stuart RICHARDSON, Bart., of Pitfour
  • Edmund A. STUART-GRAY, of Gray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Black.
"The number of souls at present in the parish is about 300, of whom 130 are males, and 170 females. There are 3 principal farmers in the parish, and 10 smaller ones. The number of handicraftsmen is about 20, most of whom are employed in the salmon fishing on the Tay during the summer, and carry on their other occupations during the rest of the year. There are just 2 families of Seceders, and no other dissenters from the established Church. The number of inhabited houses is about 54.

The language spoken in this country is a dialect of the English; nor does there seem to be any very peculiar provincial accent. The names of places are chiefly derived from the Gaelic. The inhabitants of this parish are, in general, above the middle size, and of a stout, robust make. They are, upon the whole, sober, honest, and industrious, regular in their attendance upon public worship, and attentive to the duties of their stations."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 568
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 607

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Pitfour Castle, St Madoes, © 2003 Rob Burke, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •