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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Kirkpatrick Durham

Drovers Inn, Kirkpatrick Durham by David Robertson
Drovers Inn, Kirkpatrick Durham © 2007, David Robertson

KIRKPATRICK DURHAM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkpatrick-Dorand, Kirkpatrick-in-the-Muir, Kirkpatrick of the Mure


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkpatrick-Durham is a parish in Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the north by Dumfriesshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Kirkpatrick-Irongray, Urr, Crossmichael, Parton, and Balmaclellan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Castle Douglas (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridge of Urr, Crocketford, Kirkpatrick-Durham, Springholm

Estates:

Areeming


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St Patrick, belonged to the Abbey of Sweetheart. There is reason to believe that this parish and Kirkpatrick-Irongray were originally one parish of Kilpatrick. Dorand or Durham is the original name of the hamlet at which St Patrick's Church here was built. Patrickmas Fair was formerly held here on 17 March. St Patrick's Well is in the parish. At Kirkbride, on the Water of Urr, was a chapel of St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Brown, 1567
  • Andrew Edgar, 1567
  • Walter Turner, 1585
  • John Douglas, 1610
  • Adam Brown, 1641
  • Gabriel Semple, 1657
  • Robert Purdie, 1665
  • Alexander Sangster, 1676
  • William English, 1693
  • James Hill, 1699
  • Robert MacMorine, 1744
  • David Lamont, 1774
  • Robert Wallace, 1821
  • George John Craig Duncan, 1832
  • George Greig, 1843
  • Andrew Laidlaw, 1870
  • William Adam Stark, 1876
  • William Adam, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1769-1820
  • (2) B. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1683-1854Kirkpatrick Durham874OPR
1855-1968Kirkpatrick Durham874RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Castle Douglas852RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Corsock and Kirkpatrick Durham Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 699
  • 1791: 1,187
  • 1821: 1,519
  • 1831: 1,779
  • 1841: 1,484
  • 1861: 1,323
  • 1881: 1,849
  • 1901: 818
  • 1911: 795

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Carson, Clark, Gibson, Hunter, Johnstone, Peacock, Riddick, Scott, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr David Lamont.
"The present computation of population is about 1000. Of these, nearly one half are males, and the other half females. There is no dissenting meeting-house of any denomination in the parish. There are a few Cameronians, and a few Seceders in it.

There are 69 farmers or tenants, 14 masons, 13 weavers, 6 joiners, 4 blacksmiths, 8 tailors, 5 shoemakers, 2 millers, 3 coopers, 1 butcher, 1 baker, 1 dancing master, 3 shopkeepers, and 7 innkeepers.

A village has lately been erected in the vicinity of the church, which, though projected only about 7 or 8 years ago, has advanced so rapidly, that there are about 50 dwelling houses already built. This village, though as yet but in its infancy, has given a liveliness and animation to the place, formerly unknown in that part of the country, and has made a very considerable addition to the number of the inhabitants. In the course of the last year, the three following societies, or co-partneries, were established: A society for carrying on a cotton manufactory; a society for carrying on a woollen manufactory; a society of trade and commerce: This society consists of 80 members."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 249
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 256

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Drovers Inn, Kirkpatrick Durham, © 2007 David Robertson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •