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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Parton

Parton Kirks and Old Graveyard by Chris Newman
Parton Kirk and Old Graveyard © 2008, Chris Newman

PARTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Partoun


LOCATION

Location Description:

Parton is a parish near the centre of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded by Balmaclellan, Kirkpatrick-Durham, Crossmichael, Balmaghie, and Kells. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Glenkens (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Corsock, Parton

Estates:

Glenlaggan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Glenken

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Parton was dedicated to St Inan, and was known as Kilennan. It was rebuilt in 1534. A new church was erected close by in 1834.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Charles Geddes, 1564
  • James Carruthers, 1570
  • Ninian M'Clennochan, 1574
  • Adam Hope, 1578
  • Robert Glendonyng (Glendinning), 1594
  • Peter Primrose, 1607
  • James Irving, 1620
  • Thomas Thomson, 1659
  • Alexander Irvine (Irwin), 1664
  • Colin Dalgleish, 1675
  • John Cunningham, 1685
  • Samuel Spalding, 1692
  • James Rowan, 1714
  • John Crockat, 1744
  • William Donaldson, 1761
  • Archibald Glen, 1800
  • James Rae, 1809
  • William Glendonwyn Crosbie, 1830
  • Thomas Leckie, 1845
  • John Young, 1857
  • Henry Alexander Pattullo, 1859
  • Harvey Nichol, 1886

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1714-1819; M. 1714-83; D. 1744-83
  • (2) 1820-54; M. 1833-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1714-1854Parton878OPR
1855-1968Parton878RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Castle Douglas852RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Parton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 396
  • 1790: 409
  • 1801: 426
  • 1811: 569
  • 1821: 845
  • 1831: 827
  • 1841: 808
  • 1861: 572
  • 1881: 716
  • 1901: 436
  • 1911: 421

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baird, Craig, Gibson, Kirk, Milligan, Milroy, Scott, Thomson, Walker, Welsh

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Edward FLETCHER, Esq., of Corsock
  • Mary Lucy Elizabeth (née GLENDONWYN) GORDON, of Letterfourie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Donaldson.
"The number of inhabitants in the year 1790 was 409, of inhabited houses 100. There were 80 families, of whom 4 of them were Catholics, and 4 Seceders. There were 10 mechanics of all descriptions."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 184
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 282

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Parton Kirks and Old Graveyard, © 2008 Chris Newman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •