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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Balmaclellan

Balmaclellan Church by Rosser1954
Balmaclellan Church © 2023, Rosser1954

BALMACLELLAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Balmaclellan is a parish on the north side of Kikcudbrightshire, bounded by Dumfriesshire and by the parishes of Kirkpatrick Durham, Parton, Kells, and Dalry. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Glenkens (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balmaclellan, Crogo, New Galloway


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the rectory of Balmaclellan belonged to the Chapel Royal of Stirling. Alexander Scott, who was tutor to Mary, Queen of Scots, was vicar for a time. The parish church was rebuilt about 1750.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Elias M'Culloch, 1567
  • William Kemp, 1573
  • Robert Murray, 1625
  • John M'Millan, 1644
  • James Nisbet, 1645
  • Thomas Warner (Vernor, or Verner), 1657
  • Robert Moir, 1664
  • John Row, 1668
  • James Laurie, 1672
  • Patrick Geddie, 1685
  • Robert Donaldson, 1712
  • William M'Kie, 1747
  • Nathaniel M'Kie (son of William, above), 1780
  • James Thomson, 1791
  • Gavin Cullen, 1825
  • George Murray, 1838
  • William Wilson, 1844
  • William Cuthill, 1881
  • George Murray, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1747-1819; M. 1791-1819; D. 1791-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1747-1854Balmaclellan856OPR
1855-1968Balmaclellan856RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dalry850RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Balmaclellan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 534
  • 1792: 495
  • 1801: 554
  • 1811: 734
  • 1821: 912
  • 1831: 1,013
  • 1841: 1,134
  • 1851: 1,145
  • 1861: 890
  • 1881: 942
  • 1901: 546
  • 1911: 494

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Craig, Grierson, Kirkpatrick, Morrison, Murray, Shaw, Thomson, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Adam GORDON, Viscount Kenmure
  • Alexander Spalding GORDON, Esq., of Shirmers
  • John GORDON, of Kenmore
  • John Eden SPALDING, Esq., of Holm

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Thomson.
"By a very accurate account taken in person by the present minister, the population of the parish on the first day of January 1792 stood as follows: 231 males, 264 females, total 495, of whom 90 were under 10 years of age. There were 7 Antiburghers, and 3 Macmillanites. Of the above inhabitants, the greater number live in the country, there being but one village in the parish, viz. that by the church, and that consisting only of 77 persons.

There are in the parish 120 families, 3 mills, 2 blacksmiths, 6 weavers, 4 tailors, 4 shoemakers, 2 carpenters, and 1 mason. The division of labour is such as may be expected in a society who generally live and dress on their own productions. In the parish were formerly accounted about 46 or 60 farms. These are now held by 30 persons, who pay rent.

The manners and description of the inhabitants of this parish are such as may be expected from a mixed society. Generally exposed in the open air, and in all varieties of weather, their bodies acquire a hardiness unknown to those in a more sedentary situation. Conversant with a greater number of objects, their minds discover an expansion of ideas much beyond the mere manufacturer, or vulgar citizen. Their prominent virtues are peaceableness and sobriety, although by no means deprived of that portion of spirit which is necessary on occasions to assert their rights.

There are but three persons in the parish who have ever served in the army or navy. The young men generally adventure in the civil line, either in the character of mechanics or merchants; of last, the most are itinerant in the north of England. There is no foreigner, or any other than natives of Scotland at present resident within the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 223
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 98

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Balmaclellan Church, © 2023 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •