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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Urr

Haugh of Urr by Iain Thompson
Haugh of Urr © 2006, Iain Thompson

URR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Urr is a parish in the south-east part of Kirkcudbrightshire. The parishes which march with it on the east side are Kirkpatrick-Irongray, Lochrutton, Kirkgunzeon, and Colvend, and those which march with it along the west side are Buittle, Crossmichael, and Kirkpatrick-Durham. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalbeattie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridgeston, Crocketford, Dalbeattie, Hardgate, Haugh of Urr, Milton, Springholm


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The ancient church, which stood at Meikle Kirkland, was dedicated to St Constantine. It belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood. A new church was erected in 1915.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Brown, 1567
  • Alexander M'Carmath, 1585
  • John Thomson, 1602
  • Alexander Robertson, 1607
  • George Gledstanes, 1641
  • John Lyon, 1666
  • John Hepburn, 1689
  • Christopher Wright, 1723
  • Thomas M'Kinnell, 1736
  • James Muirhead, 1770
  • Alexander Murray, 1806
  • John M'Whir, 1813
  • George MacKnight Burnside, 1837
  • John MacRae Sandilands, 1855
  • David Frew, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1760-1819; M. 1770-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1769-1854Urr884OPR
1855-1968Urr884RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dalbeattie864RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Urr Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1801: 1,719
  • 1811: 2,329
  • 1821: 2,862
  • 1831: 3,098
  • 1841: 3,096
  • 1861: 1,531
  • 1901: 1,066
  • 1911: 983

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Clark, Gillespie, Grierson, Johnstone, Maxwell, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander COPLAND, Esq., of Kings Grange
  • William COPLAND, Esq., of Colliston
  • William Young HERRIES, Esq., of Spottes
  • John HYNDMAN, Esq., of Milton
  • William MAITLAND, Esq., of Achlane
  • George MAXWELL, Esq., of Munshes
  • John Heron MAXWELL, Esq., of Munshes
  • John SINCLAIR, Esq., of Redcastle
  • William STOTHERT, Esq., of Cargen

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Muirhead of Logan, Minister of Urr.
"The number of souls in Urr, at Whitsunday last, above 10 years of age was 997, and under that period of life, 357, in all 1354. Of the 1354 persons, who compose the population, there are about 30 families of Antiburgher Seceders, and 28 families of Roman Catholics.

About 12 or 13 years ago, the village of Dalbeaty (See: Dalbeattie) was begun. In other places of Urr parish, villages are begun, but they advance slowly. In 10 years, the want of fuel might drive a great proportion of the people in this parish, to America, where indeed a great number of families, that emigrated from hence, are already settled.

Though agriculture is the chief object of industry, yet there are a considerable number of people who follow mechanical professions. There are about 20 weavers in the parish. Other tradesmen too, such as masons, joiners, smiths, shoemakers, &c. hold fully as great a proportion to the total population, already stated as could well be expected. Enlistments in the army are very rare; not above 2 or 3 of the natives of Urr having disposed of themselves in the military line for these 20 years. At present, few characters much tainted with idleness or dissipation are to be found here; of absolute profligacy, there is not one known at present.

Only one manufacture has been hitherto established in Urr; it is that of paper. The necessary machinery and repositories were erected at Dalbeaty some years ago, and this work has prospered abundantly. There is also a lint mill at Dalbeaty.

With equal truth and satisfaction it is asserted, in the face of the public, that the behaviour of the inhabitants of the parish of Urr hath been, for several generations past, (and still is) sober, inoffensive and dutiful."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 61
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 247

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Haugh of Urr, © 2006 Iain Thompson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •