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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Buittle

Buittle Old Kirk by Richard Sutcliffe
Buittle Old Kirk © 2016, Richard Sutcliffe

BUITTLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Buittle and Kirkennan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Buittle is a parish on the seaboard of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the south by the Bay of Orchardton, and on other sides by the parishes of Rerrick, Kelton, Crossmichael, Urr, and Colvend. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalbeattie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barlochan, Buittle, Palnackie or Polnackie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Buittle and Kirkennan were united before the Reformation.
Buittle. The church of Buittle was dedicated to St Colman of Lan Eala. The present church was built in 1819. There is a modern chapel in the parish at Palnackie.
Kirkennan. The church of Kirkennan was dedicated to St Inan. It belonged to the Abbey of Sweetheart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Parker, 1567
  • James Carruthers, 1574
  • John Aikman, 1588
  • Patrick Adamson, 1614
  • John Somerville, 1640
  • John Dunlop, 1642
  • Robert Ferguson, 1645
  • William Harvie, 1666
  • John Logan, 1669
  • James Walker, 1676
  • Alexander Dunlop, 1693
  • William Tod, 1699
  • John M'Knaught, 1736
  • George Maxwell, 1785
  • Alexander Crosbie, 1808
  • James Robb Grant, 1845
  • Robert Tennyson Tarbet, 1889
  • John Davis, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1736-1819; M. 1737-1819; D. 1789-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-52

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1736-1854Buittle859OPR
1855-1968Buittle859RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dalbeattie864RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Buittle Parish Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 899
  • 1793: 855
  • 1811: 943
  • 1821: 1,023
  • 1831: 1,000
  • 1841: 1,059
  • 1851: 1,042
  • 1861: 1,165
  • 1881: 993
  • 1901: 879
  • 1911: 825

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Campbell, Carswell, Ewart, Gordon, Halliday, Murray, Porter, Rae, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Heron MAXWELL, of Munshes

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Maxwell of Glenarm, Minister of the Parish.
"The population in 1793 was 855; there were 133 families and 678 individuals of the Established Church, 16 families and 67 individuals of Cameronians, 9 families and 34 individuals of Seceders, 19 families and 75 individuals of Roman Catholics, and 1 Episcopal; total 177 families, 855 individuals. Of these 855, there were 392 males, 463 females, and 215 persons under 10 years of age.

There were 74 farmers, 3 smiths, 5 joiners, 3 shoemakers, 4 tailors, 8 weavers, 3 masons, 3 millers, 137 household servants, 38 labouring servants and cottagers, 2 clergymen, 1 merchant, 4 apprentices, 2 public-house keepers, and 2 schoolmasters.

The parish of Buittle has no commerce, except what consists in the exportation of barley, oats, potatoes, &c. to England and Glasgow, and the sending of black cattle to the English markets."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 114
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 200

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Buittle Old Kirk, © 2016 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •