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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Forfar

Reid Hall, Forfar by Robert Cutts
Reid Hall, Forfar © 2020, Robert Cutts

FORFAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Forfar and Restenneth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Forfar is a parish nearly in the centre of Forfarshire. It is bounded on the north by Rescobie, on the east by Rescobie, Dunnichen, and Inverarity, on the south by Inverarity, and on the west by Kinnettles, Glamis, and Kirriemuir. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Forfar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Forfar
  • Royal Burgh (c. 1123)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carseburn, Forfar, Kingsmuir, Lunanhead

Estates:

Lour


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Forfar and Restenneth were united early in the seventeenth century.
Forfar. The church of Forfar was dedicated to St James. It belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. There were in the parish chapels of St Curadan and St Margaret. Two fairs held at Forfar bore the names of St James and St Ethernan.
Restenneth. The church of Restenneth was dedicated to St Peter. It belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. From a very early time Restennth was the seat of a Celtic monastery, which appears to have been founded in 710. In 1159 it was converted into the Augustinian Priory of St Peter.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Lowson Memorial. The Lowson Memorial Parish was disjoined from the parish of Forfar and erected quoad sacra on 29 May 1914. The church was built, furnished, and endowed through the generosity of Mrs Steel of Beechhill, Forfar, and other members of the family of John Lowson, Junior, manufacturer, Forfar, and was named in memory of their father.
St James's. St James's parish was disjoined from Forfar and erected into a parish quoad sacra on 18 March 1872.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Forfar and Restenneth (QO)

  • David Lindsay, 1566
  • Ninian Clement, 1574
  • James Rait, 1576
  • David Lindsay, 1590
  • Joshua Durie, 1596
  • Henry Fullarton, 1607
  • James Elliot, 1618
  • Thomas Pierson, 1637
  • Alexander Robertson, 1658
  • Thomas Small, 1663
  • Francis Lyon, 1687
  • James Small (son of Thomas, above), 1687
  • Hugh Maxwell, 1717
  • John Ker, 1745
  • John Bruce, 1782
  • William Clugston, 1817
  • Robert Stevenson, 1843
  • David Mitchell, 1862
  • George Johnstone Caie, 1875
  • William Galloway Donaldson, 1908

Lowson Memorial (QS)

  • Peter Carmichael Millar, 1914
  • William Thomas Smellie, 1921

St James's (QS)

  • James Yeaman Strachan, 1836
  • James Sommers, 1845
  • James Ireland, 1852
  • Alexander Campbell, 1857
  • John Weir, 1866
  • William Adam, 1909
  • James Aiken, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B 1633-1722; M 1659-1701
  • (2) B 1717-56
  • (3) B 1757-91
  • (4) B 1791-1819
  • (5) M 1705-1819
  • (6) B 1820-54
  • (7) M 1820-54
  • (8) D 1825-38
  • (9) D 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1633-1854Forfar288OPR
1855-1855Forfar Burgh288-1RD
1855-1855Forfar Landward288-2RD
1856-1892Forfar288RD
1893-1962Forfar288aRD
1893-1968Fowlis Easter288bRD
1963-1968Forfar and Rescobie288aRD
1969-1971Forfar288RD
1972-2004Forfar364RD
2009Angus, Forfar364RD
2026(Forfar) Angus Council; Royal Burgh of Forfar Community Council
2026(Fowlis Easter) Angus Council; Muirhead, Birkhill and Liff Community Council
2026(Rescobie) Angus Council; Aberlemno Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,450
  • 1792: 4,756
  • 1800: 5,165
  • 1811: 5,562
  • 1831: 7,949
  • 1841: 9,620
  • 1851: 11,009
  • 1861: 10,838
  • 1881: 14,655
  • 1901: 12,879
  • 1911: 12,254

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Clark, Duncan, Milne, Petrie, Simpson, Smith, Stewart, Whyte

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles GRAY, Esq., of Carse

Other land-owners:

  • ANDERSON, of Clockbriggs
  • ARNOT, of Pitreuchie
  • GRAHAM, of Littlemill
  • GREENHILL, Esq., of Craignathro
  • HAWKINS, of Restennet
  • HUNTER, of Burnside
  • KNIGHT, of Halkerton
  • WATT, of Meathie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Menzies.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 4756, with 3452 in the burgh and 1174 in the country. There were 983 families in the burgh, and 269 families in the country.

The inhabitants of both town and country share alike the praise of industry, economy, and hospitality. If fewer instances of intemperance, impurity, and prodigality appear in the country than in the town in proportion to the number in each, it is perhaps chiefly, because simplicity of manners is less liable to corruption in the former than in the latter, from a multiplicity of low ale-houses, these seminaries of impiety and dissipation. The farmers and manufacturers in the former, however, have experienced a change in their dress and expenditure as perceptible as what has taken place among the inhabitants of the burgh."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 510
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 691

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Reid Hall, Forfar, © 2020 Robert Cutts, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •