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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Dunnichen

Dunnichen Parish Church by JThomas
Dunnichen Parish Church © 2021, JThomas

DUNNICHEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunnichen is a parish a little south-east of the centre of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Rescobie, Kirkden, Carmyllie, Guthrie, Inverarity, and Forfar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Forfar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bowriefauld, Cotton of Lownie, Craichie, Drumnetermont or Drummietermon, Dumbarrow, Dunnichen, Letham


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Dunnichen had a detached part situated at Dumbarrow, and almost surrounded by the parish of Kirkden. The parish of Guthrie had a detached part situated at Kirkbuddo, and bounded by the parishes of Carmyllie, Dunnichen, Inverarity, and Monikie. The parish of Kirkden had a detached part situated at Middleton-moor, and bounded on the west and south by the parish of Guthrie, and elsewhere by the parish of Kinnell and a small detached part of the parish of Farnell. The detached part of Dunnichen was transferred to Kirkden, the detached part of Kirkden to Guthrie, and the detached part of Guthrie to Inverarity.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Brechin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dunnichen was dedicated to St Constantine. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. St Constantine's Well was in the parish and a fair of St Constantine was held here. At Letham there is a church, acquired in 1850, where service is also conducted.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Nicol Howeson, 1567
  • James Balfour, 1574
  • Andrew Guthrie, 1585
  • John Rigg, 1589
  • Gilbert Wishart, 1635
  • Henry Lindsay, 1682
  • Andrew Arrott, 1716
  • James Henderson, 1746
  • Griffith Ferguson, 1763
  • Thomas Masson, 1788
  • James Headrick, 1807
  • Donald Fergusson, 1837
  • David Martin, 1843
  • Alexander Ferrier Mitchell, 1847
  • John Burns, 1849
  • Alexander Ross, 1850
  • John Dawson, 1866
  • John Methven Robertson, 1869
  • Thomas Alexander Cameron, 1872
  • David Barrie, 1874
  • Hugh MacMaster, 1885
  • Alexander Clark, 1916
  • John Foster M'Callum, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1683-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1683-1854Dunnichen283OPR
1855-1968Dunnichen283RD
2009Angus, Forfar364RD
2026Angus Council; Royal Burgh of Forfar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 653
  • 1801: 1,049
  • 1811: 1,233
  • 1821: 1,433
  • 1831: 1,513
  • 1841: 1,625
  • 1851: 1,884
  • 1861: 1,932
  • 1881: 1,427
  • 1901: 1,132
  • 1911: 1,098

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Barrie, Dorward, Fyfe, Gray, Smith, Stewart, Taylor, Wyllie, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James GRANT, of Dumbarrow
  • James HAWKINS, Esq., of Dunnichen
  • Alexander LYALL, Esq., of Gardyne and Dumbarrow
  • John OCHTERLONY, Esq., of Guyne and Tulloes

Other residents:

"It appears, from a survey made last year, that the number of inhabitants amounts to 872, whereof 75 belong to the Anti-burgher meetings of Forfar and Dumbarrow.

Many weavers, principally of coarse linen, inhabit this parish. An attempt is now making to introduce the manufacture of coarse cottons. Dunnichen is itself a very small village, consisting of the houses of the proprietor, the manse, a public house, and the houses of a few mechanics and labourers, not exceeding 14 in all. To the eastward is the village of Drimmitormont, a very old village, inhabited by weavers, each of whom occupy six or eight acres of land. In the year 1788, a farm of 66 acres, called Letham has been laid out for a village. It contains already about 20 families, and new houses are rising on it daily."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 419
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 142

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunnichen Parish Church, © 2021 JThomas, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •