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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Kinnell

Kinnell Bridge by Maigheach-gheal
Kinnell Bridge, Kinnell, Angus © 2010, Maigheach-gheal

KINNELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kinnell is a parish near the centre of the maritime district of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Farnell, Maryton, Craig, Lunan, Inverkeillor, Kirkden, Guthrie, and Aberlemno. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Montrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kinnell

Estates:

Bolshan, Easter Braky, Glesterlaw, Wester Braky


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Farnell had a small detached part situated at Montreathmont Moor, and bounded on the south by the detached part of the parish of Kirkden, and elsewhere by the parish of Kinnell. The detached part of Farnell was transferred to Kinnell.

The parish of Maryton had two detached parts. One was situated at Graham's Firth, and was bounded on the north by the parish of Farnell, and elsewhere by the parish of Kinnell. The other was situated at Dysart, and lay between the parishes of Craig and Lunan. The first mentioned of these detached parts of Maryton was transferred to the parish of Kinnell, and the second to the parish of Lunan.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Arbroath

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kinnell was dedicated to St Malrubh. The rectory of Kinnell was a prebend of St Andrews. There was a chapel in this parish at Balishan or Bolshan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Gray, 1563
  • David Fyfe, 1567
  • Arthur Fithie, 1587
  • John Guthrie, 1599
  • William Kinnear, 1603
  • Henry Fithie, 1612
  • James Guthrie, 1614
  • David Kinnear, 1635
  • James Thomson, 1640
  • James Thomson (son of James, above), 1675
  • David Thomson (brother of James, above), 1681
  • Alexander Dallas, 1703
  • Thomas Fraser, 1705
  • James Robertson, 1708
  • William Moncrieff, 1725
  • James Murison, 1743
  • George Cruickshank, 1748
  • Alexander Chaplin, 1754
  • George Walker, 1813
  • Alexander Miln Davidson, 1865
  • Duncan MacArthur, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. M. and D. 1657-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1657-1854Kinnell296OPR
1855-1945Kinnell296RD
1946-1960Kirkden and Kinnell298RD
1961-1968Kirkden, Kinnell and Guthrie298RD
2009Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026Angus Council, Friockheim and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 761
  • 1801: 783
  • 1811: 697
  • 1821: 732
  • 1831: 786
  • 1841: 853
  • 1861: 816
  • 1881: 700
  • 1901: 574
  • 1911: 589

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Duncan, Mann, Moir, Robertson, Smart, Smith, Thomson, Todd, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Colin ALISON, Esq., of Easter Braky
  • Sir James CARNEGIE, Bart., Earl of Southesk
  • John LAING, Esq., of Rinmure
  • William Ramsay MAULE, Lord Panmure, of Wester Braky

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Chaplin.
"The population now amounts to 830 souls. There are no villages, nor any uninhabited houses in the parish. The people are sober, regular, and industrious. No emigrations, no banishments, no murders, no suicides in the memory of the oldest. There are two ale houses in the parish, which have no bad effects on their morals. There is a considerable alteration to the better, within these 20 years, in dress, manner of living, houses, &c."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 491
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 393

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kinnell Bridge, Kinnell, © 2010 Maigheach-gheal, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •