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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Aberlemno

Aberlemno Pictish Cross by Neil Howard
Aberlemno Pictish Cross © 2010, Neil Howard

ABERLEMNO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aberlemno and Aldbar


LOCATION

Location Description:

Aberlemno is a parish in the centre of Forfarshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Tannadice, Caraldston, Brechin, Guthrie, Rescobie, and Oathlaw. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Forfar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberlemno, Carsegownie, Crosston, Mains of Balgavie, Mains of Melgund, Netherton

Estates:

Flemington


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Aberlemno and Aldbar were united early in the seventeenth century.
Aberlemno. The church of Aberlemno belonged to the Priory of Restenneth. The present church was erected in 1722, and was restored in 1856.
Aldbar. The church of Aldbar belonged to the collegiate church of Methven. It was restored in 1853, and is now a private chapel at Aldbar House.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Aberlemno (QO)

  • George Lyall, 1567
  • William Gardyne, 1572
  • David Lindsay, 1574
  • James Ramsay, 1585
  • Henry Sterling (or Stirling), 1597
  • John Lindsay, 1604
  • John Ochterlony, 1655
  • John Ochterlony (nephew of John, above), 1690
  • John Henderson, 1709
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1715
  • Andrew Mitchell (son of Thomas, above), 1750
  • James Mitchell (son of Andrew, above), 1794
  • John Crombie, 1841
  • Thomas Myles, 1844
  • James Beattie Burnett, 1891
  • Frederick David Langlands, 1905
  • David Nelson, 1910

Aldbar (QO)

  • David Fowler (or Fullar), 1567
  • Andrew Ker, 1574
  • James Neilson, 1576
  • James Ramsay, 1590

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1706-1819; M. 1707-1819; D. 1706-29
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1817-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1706-1854Aberlemno269OPR
1855-1968Aberlemno269RD
2009Angus, ForfarRD364
2026Angus Council; Aberlemno and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 943
  • 1801: 945
  • 1831: 1,079
  • 1841: 1,023
  • 1851: 1,116
  • 1861: 1,054
  • 1881: 1,000
  • 1901: 804
  • 1911: 728

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bruce, Davidson, Duncan, Forbes, Henderson, Lindsay, Mollison, Potter, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Rev) (Dr) George BUIST, of Tillywhandland and Kirkton
  • Patrick CHALMERS, Esq., of Audlbar and Pitkennedy
  • (Lieut-Colonel) James DALGAIRNS, of Balgavies
  • James EDWARD, Schoolmaster (circa 1772)
  • Gilbert ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto, of Melgund
  • Charles GRAY, Esq., (of Carse), of Carsegownie
  • William MORGAN, Esq., of Balbinnie
  • Patrick RICKARD, Esq., of Balglassie
  • William SMITH, Esq., of Damside
  • Robert A. WATSON-CARNEGY, of Turin
  • James WEBSTER, Esq., of Flemmington

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Mitchell.
"The present amount of the population is 1033, of whom 514 are males, and 519 are females. There are about 30 farmers, about 170 inhabited houses. There are 74 weavers, 5 smiths, 7 carpenters, 11 tailors, 10 shoemakers, 6 millers, 2 masons, 4 merchants, 3 gardeners, 4 flax-dressers, 47 male labouring servants, and 33 female labouring servants.

The principal manufacture is linen. Few enlist in the army. The people are industrious, economical, and, in general, humane in their disposition. There is a great alteration for the better, in the manners, dress and style of living within these 40 years. The parish always supplies itself with provisions and sometimes exports large quantities of grain. There are two inns on the great road between Brechin and Forfar, for the entertainment of travelers. Few services are performed by tenants or subtenants, excepting the carriage of the landlord's coals."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 47
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 626

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Aberlemno Pictish Cross, © 2010 Alan Murray-Rust, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •