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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Careston

Careston Parish Kirk by Scott Cormie
Careston Parish Kirk © 2021, Scott Cormie

CARESTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Caraldston


LOCATION

Location Description:

Careston is a small parish near the centre of Forfarshire, bounded by Fearn, Menmuir, Brechin, Aberlemno, and Tannadice. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Brechin (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Careston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Brechin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A chapel was built here in 1636. The parish of Careston was disjoined from Brechin and erected by Act of Parliament on 17 November 1641. It was endowed by Sir Alexander Carnegie of Balnamoon. The church was restored in 1905. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Campbell, 1639
  • John Ramsay, 1645
  • Thomas Skinner, 1663
  • Gilbert Skene, 1666
  • William Carnegie, 1679
  • John Murray, 1682
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1710
  • John Gillies, 1716
  • William Morrice, 1755
  • Andrew Gray, 1773
  • Alexander Burnett, 1798
  • David Lyell, 1800
  • Robert Moir, 1854
  • George Gordon Milne, 1858
  • William Linton Baxter, 1862
  • Mercer Hall, 1886
  • Hugh Mackenzie Campbell, 1887
  • Donald M'Millan, 1892
  • Robert Paisley, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1714-1819; M. 1773-1817; D. 1773-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1821-54; D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1714-1854Careston277OPR
1855-1968Careston277RD
2009Angus, Brechin366RD
2026Angus Council; City of Brechin and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 369
  • 1801: 229
  • 1811: 271
  • 1821: 240
  • 1831: 252
  • 1841: 218
  • 1851: 307
  • 1861: 225
  • 1881: 198
  • 1901: 221
  • 1911: 213

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Archer, Cook, Dow, Innes, Irvine, Keith, Lemen, Milne, Petrie, Rose

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Gray.
"With respect to the state of the population, the number has rather diminished; there not being, at present, more than 260 persons, young and old, of which 132 are males, and 128 females. The number of farmers amounts only to four, residing in the parish; though there are one or two, not residing in this district. The number of trades people, in this parish is very small; only one shoemaker, one house-carpenter or wright, one weaver, one tailor, and one blacksmith.

There is no inn, or even alehouse in the parish. The tenants have their leases on very reasonable terms; are happy in their intercourse with one another, and enjoy in a considerable degree the blessings of social life."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 483
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 518

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Careston Parish Kirk, © 2021 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •