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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Inverkeilor

Inverkeilor Kirk by Colin Smith
Inverkeilor Kirk © 2012, Colin Smith

INVERKEILOR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Inverkeilor and Ethie
  • Inverkeillor (Inverkeilor)
  • Athie (Ethie)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Inverkeillor is a parish near the middle of the east coast of Forfarshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of St Vigeans, Carmyllie, Kirkden, Kinnell, and Lunan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Montrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Anniston, Bandoch, Boysack, Chance Inn, Chapelton, Ethiehaven, Inverkeilor, Ironshill, Kinblethmount, Leysmill, March of Lunanbank, Millfield, Redcastle, Waulkmills

Estates:

Kinblethmont


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Arbroath

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Inverkeilor and Ethie were united in 1585.
Inverkeilor or Congholls. The church of Inverkilor was dedicated to St Conan. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. There was a chapel in this parish at Quhytefield, now called Chapelton.
Ethie, or Athie. The church of Ethie was dedicated to St Murdoch. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Inverkeilor (QO)

  • Charlie Rossie, 1567
  • John Pitcairn, 1573
  • Andrew Strachan, 1574
  • John Fullerton, 1576
  • Arthur Fithie, 1598
  • Joshua Durie, 1613
  • Andrew Eliot, 1631
  • John Rait, 1650
  • James Rait (nephew of John, above), 1672
  • Andrew Bruce, 1705
  • William Hepburn, 1726
  • Thomas Mathison, 1750
  • John Carnegie, 1755
  • Alexander Carnegie (son of John, above), 1799
  • John Laird, 1836
  • George Arklay, 1843
  • James Hay, 1866
  • Andrew Halden, 1887

Ethie (QO)

  • David Mylne, 1574

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1717-1819; M. 1775-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Inverkeillor293OPR
1855-1936Inverkeilor293RD
1937-1968Inverkeilor and Lunan293RD
2009Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026(Inverkeilor) Angus Council, Inverurie Community Council
2026(Lunan) Angus Council, Royal Burgh of Arbroath Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,286
  • 1821: 1,785
  • 1831: 1,655
  • 1841: 1,879
  • 1861: 1,792
  • 1881: 1,678
  • 1901: 1,397
  • 1911: 1,377

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cargill, Cuthill, Forbes, Hynd, Low, Mitchell, Ross, Scott, Smith, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William Hopetoun CARNEGIE, Earl of Northesk
  • William Ramsay MAULE, Lord Panmure

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Carnegie.
"The number of souls at present in the parish, is 1747. There are 353 houses in the parish. The following tradesmen are all householders: weavers, 46, who are chiefly employed in making coarse linen cloth, which they sell to the greater manufacturers in towns, intended for the West Indian and American markets, and exported from London and Glasgow. There are 9 carpenters, 8 tailors, 5 shoemakers, 5 blacksmiths, 6 flax-dressers, 3 masons, 2 coopers, 2 bakers, 3 brewers, and 5 retailers of ale. The inhabitants are all of the established church, except four families of Episcopalians, and one family of Seceders."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 280
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 239

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inverkeilor Kirk, © 2012 Colin Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •