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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Alves

Alves Old Kirk by Anne Burgess
Alves Old Kirk, Moray © 2011, Anne Burgess

ALVES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Alves is a parish on the seaboard of Morayshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, on the east by the parishes of Duffus and New Spynie, on the south by Elgin, from which it is separated by Pluscardine Hill, and on the west by Kinloss and Rafford parishes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Elgin (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alves, Coltfield, Crook of Alves, Newton

Estates:

Newton House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Elgin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Alves was a prebend held by the Chantor of the Cathedral of Elgin. In 1593 this parish was assigned to the Presbytery of Forres, but in 1608 it was transferred to that of Elgin. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Spens, 1567
  • Patrick Balfour, 1567
  • Alexander Bad, 1569
  • James Spens, 1572
  • John Keith, 1574
  • John Sinclair, 1574
  • Patrick Auchinleck, 1577
  • Alexander Spens, 1578
  • James Dundas, 1582
  • Gavin Dunbar, 1612
  • George Hannay (or Hanna, sometimes Ahanny), 1640
  • William Campbell, 1649
  • Alexander Stewart, 1661
  • Beroald Innes, 1676
  • John Gilchrist, 1697
  • Joseph Sanderson, 1703
  • George Gordon, 1728
  • Alexander Watt, 1753
  • James Munro, 1775
  • John Hoyes, 1777
  • William Smith, 1781
  • William MacBean, 1792
  • Duncan Grant (nephew of William MacBean, above), 1819
  • Alexander Gentle, 1828
  • Alexander Coul, 1843
  • James Mackie, 1850
  • Neil Kennedy Mackenzie, 1884
  • William Forrest Hamilton, 1886
  • John Harris Burry, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1648-1700; M. 1648-1819; D. 1663-1700
  • (2) B. 1705-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1648-1854Alves125OPR
1855-1965Alves125RD
2009Moray, Elgin280RD
2026Moray Council; Heldon Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,691
  • 1793: 1,111
  • 1811: 922
  • 1821: 947
  • 1831: 945
  • 1841: 913
  • 1851: 919
  • 1861: 1,010
  • 1881: 1,127
  • 1901: 1,025
  • 1911: 1,109

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Davidson, Dunbar, Fraser, Grant, Miller, Robertson, Ross, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Campbell BRODIE, Esq., of Lethen and Coulmony
  • (Major) Charles Lennox CUMMING-BRUCE, of Rose Isle and Kinnaird
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Henry Joseph Brodie DUNN, Esq., of Milton Brodie
  • Alexander FORTEATH, Esq., of Newton
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William M'Bean, Minister.
"The present population, in 1793, is 1111. Of the present inhabitants there are 128 under 7 years of age. The people, in general, are very sober and industrious, regular in their attendance upon public worship, and fully equal to their neighbours in point of knowledge and information. They have lately acquired a taste for greater neatness in their houses, furniture, and dress, than formerly prevailed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 508
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 101

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Alves Old Kirk, © 2011 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •