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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Inveresk

The Manor House at Inveresk by Kim Traynor
The Manor House at Inveresk © 2011, Kim Traynor

INVERESK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Musselburgh


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inveresk is a parish in the extreme north-east of Edinburghshire. It is bounded on the north, by the Firth of Forth, on the east by Haddingtonshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Cranston, Dalkeith, Newton, Liberton, and Duddingston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Musselburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Musselburgh
  • Burgh of Regality (1562)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cowpits, Craighall, Crossgatehall, Fisherrow, Inveresk, Levenhall, Magdalen Bridge, Monktonhall, Musselburgh, New Craighall, Old Craighall, Stonyhall, Wallyford, Westpans

Estates:

Pinkie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Michael, and previous to the Reformation belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. Disjoined from the Presbytery of Edinburgh by the General Assembly in July 1591, and annexed to that of Dalkeith, 28 October, same year.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
New Craighall. Disjoined from Inveresk and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 15 March 1886.
Northesk. In 1838 a church was opened at Northesk, and a parish quoad sacra erected by the Court of Teinds, 6 July 1859.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Inveresk (QO)

  • John Burne, 1567
  • Edward Layis (Lees), 1570
  • Andrew Blackhall, 1574
  • Philip Hislop, 1595
  • Adam Colt, 1597
  • Oliver Colt (son of Adam, above), 1632
  • Arthur Millar, 1680
  • Richard Howison (Houston), 1694
  • John Williamson, 1702
  • Frederick Carmichael, 1741
  • Alexander Carlyle, 1748
  • Leslie Moodie, 1806
  • John Gardiner Beveridge, 1836
  • Alexander Marshall, 1887
  • James Sharp, 1888
  • James Wallace, 1906
  • George Gordon Dundas Stewart Duncan, 1907
  • William Edie, 1910

New Craighall (QS)

  • Archibald Prentice, 1886
  • Charles Heughan, 1912

Northesk (QS)

  • William Dun, 1709
  • Robert Bonaly, 1719
  • Alexander Davidson, 1839
  • Robert Forrester Proudfoot, 1844
  • John Robin, 1845
  • William Lambie Nelson, 1850
  • William Dobie, 1853
  • John Falconer, 1859
  • Henry Moncrieff MacGill, 1865
  • George Gordon Stott, 1906
  • John Ashplant Nicholls, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1607-41
  • (2) B. 1642-60
  • (3) B. 1661-77
  • (4) B. 1678-90
  • (5) B. 1688-1708
  • (6) B. 1709-23
  • (7) B. 1723-39
  • (8) B. 1739-74
  • (9) B. 1775-1808
  • (10) B. 1808-19
  • (11) M. 1606-1712
  • (12) M. 1712-85
  • (13) M. 1785-1819
  • (14) D. 1750-1810
  • (15) D. 1809-21
  • (16) B. 1720-37
  • (17) B. 1838-54
  • (18) M. 1820-36
  • (19) M. 1836-54
  • (20) D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1606-1854Inveresk689OPR
1855-1971Inveresk689RD
1972-2003Inveresk760RD
2004-2006Inveresk, East Lothian760RD
2007East Lothian, Musselburgh760RD
2026East Lothian Council;
Musselburgh and Inveresk Community Council
Wallyford Community Council
Whitecraig Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 4,645
  • 1792: 5,392
  • 1811: 6,393
  • 1821: 7,836
  • 1831: 8,961
  • 1841: 8,263
  • 1861: 9,518
  • 1881: 10,596
  • 1901: 14,094
  • 1911: 19,791

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Archibald, Brown, Gibson, Millar, Mitchell, Moffat, Ritchie, Robertson, Scott, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William AITCHISON, Esq. of Walliford
  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss and March
  • Sir Charles Dalrymple FERGUSSON, Bart.
  • James FINLAY, Esq., of Walliford
  • John FULLARTON, Esq., of Carberry
  • Sir Archibald HOPE, Bart., of Craighall
  • Sir John HOPE, Bart. of Pinkie and Monkton
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleugh and Queensberry
  • John WAUCHOPE, Esq., of Edmonstone

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr Alexander Carlyle, Minister.
"The people of all ages were carefully numbered in November and December 1792, when none of the summer lodgers were here, and amounted as follows: In the burgh, 4013; in the country, 865; employed in the coal-works, 513; total number of souls in the parish, 5392.

The trades, with the number of masters in each trade, are as follows: 70 wrights and smiths, 30 tailors, 96 shoemakers, 44 bakers, 16 gardeners, 140 weavers, 50 fleshers, 50 masons, 10 grocers, 49 fishermen, 90 fish-wives, 50 salt-wives, 4 wine merchants, 2 milliners, 10 manuta-makers, 6 hair-dressers, 2 perfumers, and 63 carters, who have no land, and live by carrying coals, &c. There are four surgeons in this parish.

There are in this parish, a broad-cloth manufactory, a stoneware pottery, several soap-boilers and starch-makers, and a distillery of great extent.

The people of this parish are not free from such vices, as are incident to persons in their situation. Few great crimes have been attempted, or brought to light in this parish. The change in dress, of mechanics and labourers, is as remarkable here as any where in Scotland, as indeed might well be expected from their vicinity to the capital."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 246

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Manor House at Inveresk, © 2011 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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