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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Duddingston

Duddingston Kirk and Loch by Stephen Greengrass
Duddingston Kirk and Loch © 2011, Stephen Greengrass

DUDDINGSTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Duddingstone


LOCATION

Location Description:

Duddingston is a parish on the coast of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Inveresk, Liberton, Canongate, St Cuthberts, and South Leith. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1920)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (After 1920)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clearburn, Duddingston Mill, Duddingston Saltpans, Easter Duddingston, Joppa, Portobello, Wester Duddingston

Estates:

Prestonfield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Edinburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, previous to the Reformation, belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Portobello. The foundation stone of the church was laid on 27 October 1808, the building being opened in 1810, as a Chapel-of-Ease to Duddingston. Declared a parish quoad sacra 31 May 1834, and erected by the Court of Teinds, 17 July 1861.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Duddingston (QO)

  • William Blackwood, 1560
  • John Brand, 1564
  • Ninian Hamilton, 1574
  • Charles Lumsden, 1588
  • Robert Monteith (Monteth, Menteith), 1630
  • Jasper Hume, 1633
  • Archibald Newton, 1635
  • Charles Lumsden, 1640
  • Andrew Lumsden, 1681
  • James Craig, 1694
  • David Malcolm, 1705
  • Robert Pollock, 1744
  • William Bennet, (son of Andrew Bennett), 1746
  • William Bennet, (son of Patrick Bennett), 1786
  • John Thomson, 1805
  • James MacFarlane, 1841
  • John Allan Hunter Paton, 1866
  • William Serle, 1903

Portobello (QS)

  • John Glen, 1818
  • William Stirling Blackwood, 1844
  • John Wallace, 1862
  • George Thomas Jamieson, 1866

Prestonfield (QS)

  • Donald MacMillan, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1631-1702
  • (2) B. 1703-81
  • (3) B. 1781-1819
  • (4) M. 1653-81
  • (5) M. 1653-1817
  • (6) D. 1631-1819
  • (7) B. 1819-54
  • (8) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1631-1854Duddingston684OPR
1855-1896Duddingston, Portobello Burgh684-1RD
1855-1896Duddingston, Landward684-2RD
1897-1902Duddingston684RD
1903-1919Portobello (City of Edinburgh)685-7RD
1920-1929Portobello685-9RD
1930-1938Portobello685-8RD
1939-1971Canongate and Portobello685-3
1972-1994Canongate and Portobello742RD
1995-2002Edinburgh Central734RD
2009City of Edinburgh, Central734RD
2026(Duddingston) City of Edinburgh Council;
Portobello Community Council
Northfield and Willowbrae Community Council
Craigmillar Community Council
2026(Portobello) City of Edinburgh Council; Portobello Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 989
  • 1794: 910
  • 1801: 1,000
  • 1811: 1,533
  • 1821: 1,912
  • 1831: 3,862
  • 1841: 4,366
  • 1851: 4,401
  • 1861: 5,223
  • 1881: 7,856

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Gray, Hogg, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert Keith DICK, Bart. of Prestonfield
  • Humphrey GRAHAM, Esq., W. S.
  • James HAMILTON, Marquis of Abercorn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Bennet.
"In the year 1794, the number of souls was found to be 910, of whom there were 428 males, and 482 females.

The state of population has been for some time very variable. From the late interruptions and threatened decay of the coal works, a great body of the people employed in them have removed to scenes more favourable to the regular and durable exercise of their occupations. In one village alone, Joppa, which was solely inhabited by colliers, above 30 houses have been deserted, or suffered to fall to ruin, within the space of the last 4 years.

The people in general of the parishes in the immediate vicinity of the metropolis, are necessarily of a very mixed character, and too frequently more corrupted comparatively, in the lower ranks, than in situations more remote, and less exposed to the contagious effects of such a neighbourhood. In every country, persons employed in the active exercises of husbandry, have generally displayed an inoffensive simplicity, and laudable regularity of manners."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 358
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 381

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Duddingston Kirk and Loch, © 2011 Stephen Greengrass, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •