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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Stirling

Stirling Castle by Lairich Rigg
Stirling Castle © 2018, Lairich Rigg

STIRLING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stirling is a parish in the north of Stirlingshire, comprising also a small district of Clackmannanshire. The parish is bounded by St Ninians, Lecropt, and Logie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Stirlingshire, Clackmannanshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Stirling, Clackmannan (After 1707)
  • County: Stirling (1891)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stirling (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Stirling
  • Royal Burgh (1124)
  • Large Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Causewayhead, Raploch, Stirling

Estates:

Craigforth


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of St Ninians had three detached parts, all situated within the parliamentary limits of the burgh of Stirling, and all, either wholly or partly, surrounded by the parish of Stirling. In order to adjust the boundaries of the two parishes, certain exchanges of territory have been made. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church of the Holy Rood at Stirling (The Rood Kirk) was built in 1500, to replace the church of St Modan, which had been burned down. In 1463, when James III was King, the Hospital of St James was erected at the Stirling end of the bridge over the Forth. Near the bridge, somewhat later, was built a chapel of St Roque. In James IV's time Stirling acquired another hospital. During the same reign, in 1494, a house of the Grey Friars, dedicated to St Modan, was established in the town. King James IV lived much at Stirling, and it was he who set up the Collegiate Church of the Chapel Royal. It was dedicated to St Mary and St Michael. In the part of this parish that lies on the left bank of the Forth stands the ruins of St Mary's Augustinian Abbey of Cambuskenneth. It was founded by King David I in 1147. Stirling held fairs on Ascension Day, Roodmas Day, and Our Lady Day in Harvest.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Marykirk. The parish of Marykirk was disjoined from that of the Rood Kirk of Stirling on 18 February 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

East Church (QO)

  • John Duncanson, 1560
  • Robert Montgomery, 1572
  • James Anderson, 1582
  • Patrick Simson, 1590
  • Joseph Laurie, 1620
  • Henry Guthrie, 1632
  • James Guthrie, 1650
  • Matthias Simson, 1661
  • James Forsyth, 1665
  • William Pierson, 1676
  • John Monro, 1679
  • Robert Rule, 1694
  • James Brisbane, 1705
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1726
  • Thomas Turner, 1740
  • Thomas Cleland, 1763
  • Thomas Randall, 1770
  • John Muschet, 1780
  • James Somerville, 1793
  • George Wright, 1818
  • Archibald Bennie, 1829
  • James Julius Wood, 1836
  • Alexander Beith, 1839
  • John Wilson, 1844
  • John Stuart, 1853
  • George Alexander, 1858
  • James Paisley Lang, 1878

West Church (QO)

  • Robert Muir, 1607
  • John Allan, 1645
  • David Bennett, 1650
  • Robert Rule, 1655
  • Matthias Simson, 1655
  • Andrew Kynneir (Kinnear), 1663
  • Patrick Murray, 1669
  • James Hunter, 1682
  • John Forrester, 1696
  • James Brisbane (or Birsbane), 1703
  • Robert MacAulay, 1706
  • Charles Moore, 1718
  • Daniel MacQueen, 1750
  • John Muschet, 1760
  • Walter Buchanan, 1780
  • William Innes, 1793
  • John Russel, 1799
  • Alexander Small, 1818
  • John Marshall, 1830
  • George Cupples, 1834
  • Robert Watson, 1844
  • William Findlay, 1855
  • George Mure Smith, 1876
  • Matthew Mair, 1904
  • Archibald James Miller, 1907

North Church (QO)

  • Ebenezer Erskine, 1731
  • Archibald Bruce, 1718
  • John Marshall, 1825
  • James MacFarlane, 1831
  • Alexander Leitch, 1832
  • John MaAlister Thomson, 1855
  • William Wilson, 1859
  • Robert Thomson, 1866
  • James Alexander Campbell, 1870
  • Andrew Russell, 1874
  • William Robinson Pirie, 1878
  • John Smith, 1881
  • James Sharp, 1887
  • James Niblock-Stuart, 1889
  • David Porter M'Lees, 1894

Marykirk (QS)

  • William Dunbar Dey, 1878
  • John Kerr Campbell, 1881
  • Thomas Skeoch, 1901

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1587-92; M. 1585-94
  • (2) B. 1671-1755
  • (3) B. 1756-1819
  • (4) M. 1723-1819
  • (5) D. 1727-1819
  • (6) B. 1820-54
  • (7) M. 1820-54
  • (8) D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Stirling490OPR
1855-1971Stirling490RD
1972-2008Stirling473RD
2009Stirling473RD
2026Stirling Council;
Braehead and Broomridge Community Council
Bridge of Allan Community Council
Cambuskenneth Community Council
Causewayhead Community Council
Cornton Community Council
Hillpark and Milton Community Council
King's Park Community Council
Mercat Cross Community Council
Raploch Community Council
Riverside Community Council
St Ninians Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,951
  • 1792: 4,698
  • 1831: 8,556
  • 1841: 9,095
  • 1851: 11,714
  • 1861: 14,012
  • 1901: 18,609
  • 1911: 21,461

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Ferguson, Henderson, Robertson, Smith, Stevenson, Stewart, Taylor, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander Hugh BRUCE, Lord Balfour of Burleigh
  • Robert BRUCE, Esq., of Kennet
  • William CHRISTIE, of Muirton, Springkerse, and Whitehouse
  • Mrs Isabella GALLOWAY, of Burnside and Clayslaps
  • (Rev) A. W. MILROY, of Valleyfield
  • William TURNBULL, Esq., of Forthbank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Sommerville, one of the Ministers of the Town.
"By a pretty accurate survey made in the year 1790, there were 1188 heads of families, and 4483 souls. Besides, in this list, there are above 30 families in the environs of the town, not included. As the enrollment of the year 1790 was deemed incomplete, a new one was made this year, (1792,) and the number of souls in the parish was found to be 4698. Since the commencement of the summer 1792, they are probably augmented to 5000, by the increase of hands employed in the cotton manufactory.

Of the 4698, there are 2795 belonging to the Established Church, 1415 the Burgher Secession, 172 the Antiburgher Secession, 120 Cameronians, 89 Episcopalians, 74 Presbytery of Relief, and 33 Bereans.

Of the different professions there are 3 physicians, 3 surgeons, 18 writers, 30 merchants, 12 bakers, 68 weavers, 13 hammermen, 2 skinners, 2 butchers, 14 tailors, and 18 shoemakers. The town council consists of 21 members, 14 of whom are merchants, and 7 tradesmen, viz. a provost, 4 baillies, a dean of guild, a treasurer, 7 merchant counsellors, and 7 deacons of trade."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 271
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 390

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stirling Castle, © 2018 Lairich Rigg, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •