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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Sandsting & Aithsting

Old Sandsting Church, Semblister by Robert Sandison
Old Sandsting Church, Semblister © 2008, Robert Sandison

SANDSTING & AITHSTING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Sandsting and Aithsting is a united parish in Shetland. It comprehends a district near the middle of the mainland, the inhabited islands of Vementry and Papa-Little, and seven pastoral islets of the kind called holms. The mainland district is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, by the parish of Walls, by an inlet of St Magnus' Bay, and by the parishes of Delting and Tingwall. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Sandsting (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aith, Brindister, Gruting, Skeld, Twatt

Estates:

Reawick


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Olnafirth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Sandsting and Aithsting were united in the sixteenth century.
Sandsting. The church of Sandsting was dedicated to St Mary. There were chapels within the bounds at Skeld and Gruting. The present church was erected in 1780.
Aithsting. There is now a mission chapel in this parish at Twatt.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Watson, 1567
  • Peter Maxwell, 1579
  • John Sutherland, 1585
  • George Hendrie, 1633
  • James Strachan, 1653
  • Cornelius Barron, 1667
  • William Umphray, 1700
  • John Cumming, 1702
  • Walter Hugens, 1733
  • James Finlayson, 1770
  • Patrick Barclay, 1781
  • John Glendinning Bryden, 1813
  • Robert MacLaurin, 1856
  • William Rose, 1864
  • John MacLean, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1733-1820; M. 1733-1819; D. 1733-75
  • (2) B and M. 1820-1854; M. 1818-1854

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1733-1854Sandsting and Aithsting9OPR
1855-1971Sandsting and Aithsting9RD
1972-2006Sandsting and Aithsting110RD
2009Shetland Islands, Sandsting and Aithsting110RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Sandsting and Aithsting Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 911
  • 1831: 2,194
  • 1841: 2,478
  • 1861: 2,670
  • 1901: 2,396
  • 1911: 2,100

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Abernethy, Fraser, Henry, Hunter, Jamieson, Johnston, Leask, Nicolson, Robertson, Tait

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CHEYNE, of Tanwick
  • Anthony DOULL, of Brindister
  • Robert DOULL, of Fogregirth
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetlan
  • Arthur GIFFORD, of Busta
  • James GREIG, of Garderhouse
  • Andrew GRIERSON, of Quendale
  • Thomas HENRY, of Burrastow
  • Andrew IRVINE, of Lerwick
  • James MITCHELL, of Sandsound
  • Sir Arthur NICOLSON, of Lochend
  • Andrew REDLAND, of Scarvister
  • Laurence REDLAND, of Wester Skeld
  • John SCOTT, of Scalloway
  • Andrew UMPHRAY, Esq., of Reawick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Barclay.
"The people, in general, have a turn for handicrafts; but, as they have no opportunity to learn, and but very little steadiness in themselves, they seldom come to perfection in any trade. Every man almost tans his own leather, (often with the tormentile root), makes his own shoes, coarse cloths, &c. In the month of June, almost every man in the parish leaves his home, and goes to the proper fishing stations in the neighbouring parishes of Walls and Northmavine. There are 3 blacksmiths, 4 masons, many tailors, weavers, wrights, boat-builders, shoemakers, &c.; but none earn their bread by that occupation alone: Every man almost is fisher, farmer, and artificer; so that hardly any man in the parish, except the minister, makes his bread by one trade."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 580
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 97

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Sandsting Church, Semblister, © 2008 Robert Sandison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •