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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Walls, Sandness, Papa Stour, & Foula

Melby, Sandness by Ruth Sharville
Melby, Sandness © 2013, Ruth Sharville

WALLS, SANDNESS, PAPA STOUR, & FOULA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Walls is a parish in Shetland. It consists of the districts of Walls and Sandness on the mainland, and of the islands of Foula, Papa Stour, and Vaila. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Walls (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Greenland, Norby, Walls


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Olnafirth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The four parishes were united in the 16th century.
Walls. The church of Walls was dedicated to St Paul.
Sandness. The church of Sandness was dedicated to St Margaret. The church of Sandness is now in use as a mission chapel.
Papa Stour. The church of Papa Stour is now in use as a mission chapel.
Foula. There is a mission chapel at Foula.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Magnus Murray, 1564
  • William Philp, 1567
  • Peter Maxwell, 1585
  • Robert Swinton, 1607
  • Thomas Hendrie, 1616
  • William Hay, 1640
  • Laurence Umphray, 1655
  • James Ogilvy, 1672
  • William Umphray, 1695
  • George Duncan, 1701
  • James Buchan, 1735
  • John Inches, 1779
  • David Thomson, 1787
  • Colin Bogle, 1828
  • Archibald Sinclair, 1833
  • John Elder, 1841
  • Archibald Nichol, 1843
  • Robert Andrew, 1885
  • Theodore Andrew (son of Robert, above), 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1771-1819; M. 1780-1819; D. 1781-1819 (Walls)
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-1854; D. 1818-1854 (Walls)
  • (3) B. 1772-1820; M. 1773-1828; D. 1829 (Sandness)
  • (4) B. 1772-1820; M. 1773-1828; D. 1772-1800 (Papa Stour)
  • (5) B. 1820-43; M. 1820-28 (Papa Stour)
  • (6) B. 1783-1854; M. 1824-52 (Foula)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1771-1772Walls12OPR
1772-1782Walls and Papa Stour12OPR
1783-1786Walls, Papa Stour and Foula12OPR
1787-1854Walls, Sandness, Papa Stour and Foula12OPR
1855-1971Walls12-1RD
1855-1971Sandness12-2RD
1855-1971Papa Stour12-3RD
1855-1971Foula12-4RD
1972-2006Walls113RD
1972-2006Papa Stour111RD
1972-2006Sandness112RD
1972-2006Foula114RD
2009(Papa Stour) Shetland Islands, Papa Stour111RD
2009(Sandness) Shetland Islands, Sandness112RD
2009(Walls) Shetland Islands, Walls113RD
2009(Foula) Shetland Islands, Foula114RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Sandness and Walls Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,450
  • 1831: 2,143
  • 1841: 2,449
  • 1861: 2,570 (Walls: 1,365; Sandness: 606; Papa Stour: 366; Foula: 233)
  • 1901: 1,995 (Walls: 990; Sandness: 503; Papa Stour: 272; Foula: 230)
  • 1911: 1,745 (Walls: 852; Sandness: 497; Papa Stour: 212; Foula: 184)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Walls: Coutts, Fraser, Georgeson, Henry, Jamieson, Manson, Robertson, Scott, Thomson, Williamson

Sandness: Cheyne, Christie, Coutts, Fraser, Georgeson, Jamieson, Moncrieff, Sinclair, Walterson, Williamson

Papa Stour: Coutts, Fraser, Georgeson, Henderson, Hughson, Isbister, Jamieson, Johnston, Scott, Sinclair

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John SCOTT, Esq., of Melby and Vaila

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Thomson.
"In the island of Papa leprosy was very frequent in former times; and so alarming was it, that collections were made in several parts of the country for the support and cure of the numerous persons affected with it. The common belief is, that it was produced in consequence of the people having eaten too great a quantity of fish, not properly prepared, some wet seasons succeeding, which kept the peats (their only fuel) from being fully dried. The lepers were kept in small huts, erected on purpose, apart from places inhabited. Fuel and victuals were carried to the doors of their miserable hovels, and the persons employed in this charitable office avoided all intercourse with them. Thus left to themselves, and poorly sheltered, it is to be presumed, that many became victims to this shocking distemper. Some persons would, perhaps, be doomed to this solitary and wretched existence, upon being seized with cutaneous disorders, which, with a little assistance, might have been easily removed; but which ignorance, and fear of infection united, might have judged proper to be thus separated. Shut out from society, sequestered from their friends, what a joyless life must they have dragged out? Humanity, at the recollection of this, drops a tear."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 97
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 19

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Melby, Sandness, © 2013 Ruth Sharville, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •