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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Tingwall and Whiteness & Weisdale

Standing Stone near Tingwall by Andrew Tryon
Standing Stone near Tingwall © 2018, Andrew Tryon

TINGWALL and WHITENESS & WEISDALE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Weisdale and Whiteness (Whiteness and Weisdale)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tingwall is a parish a little south of the centre of the mainland of Shetland. It is bounded on the north by the sea, and by Nesting and Delting, on the east by Lerwick, on the south by the sea and Quarff, and on the west by the sea and Sandsting. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Tingwall (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Girlsta, Hamigarth, Hoove, Houl, Houland, Ollagirth, Wadbister


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Lerwick, previously called Shetland, and later Scalloway

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the sixteenth century, the four parishes of Tingwall, Scalloway, Whiteness and Weisdale were all united. Whiteness and Weisdale together were severed quoad sacra from the other two on 15 Mar 1899.
Tingwall. Tingwall was a prebend held by the Archdeacon of Zetland. The church of Tingwall, which was dedicated to St Magnus, was demolished in 1788 when the present edifice was erected. There are mission churches at Scalloway and Girlsta.
Whiteness. The church of Whiteness was dedicated to St Olaf.
Weisdale. The church of Weisdale was dedicated to St Mary.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Tingwall, Whiteness, and Weisdale (QO)

  • Jerome Cheyne, 1561
  • Thomas Cheyne (son of Jerome, above), 1572
  • Robert Cheyne, 1582
  • William Hay, 1584
  • John Mitchell, 1629
  • James Nicolson, 1662
  • John Gowdie (Gauden), 1675
  • Andrew Liddell, 1689
  • William Binning, 1694
  • James Grierson, 1706
  • William Mitchell, 1749
  • James Sands, 1793
  • John Turnbull, 1806
  • Alexander Bayne, 1868
  • Archibald MacIntyre, 1908
  • William Browne, 1919
  • David Albert Murdoch, 1924

Whiteness and Weisdale (QO)

  • William Paterson, 1834
  • John Riddoch Scarth, 1845
  • John Sloane, 1847
  • David Johnstone, 1880
  • William Gordon, 1882
  • Joseph William MacLean, 1892
  • William Neil, 1899
  • David Grant Milne, 1909
  • Robert Mackie, 1919
  • David Wilson Baird, 1923
  • Charles Leys, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1709-1820; M. 1695-1819; D. 1740-87 (Tingwall)
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54 (Tingwall)
  • (3) B. 1727-63; M. 1728-65 (Whiteness and Weisdale)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1726Tingwall10OPR
1727-1854Tingwall, Whiteness and Weisdale10OPR
1855-1971Tingwall10-1RD
1855-1971Whiteness and Weisdale10-2RD
1972-2006Tingwall116RD
1972-2006Whiteness and Weisdale115RD
2009(Tingwall) Shetland Islands, Tingwall116RD
2009(Whiteness and Weisdale) Shetland Islands Council, Whiteness and Weisdale115RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Whiteness, Weisdale and Tingwall Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,412
  • 1831: 2,797
  • 1841: 2,957
  • 1861: 2,697 (Tingwall: 1,554; Whiteness and Weisdale: 1,143)
  • 1901: 2,273 (Tingwall: 1,502; Whiteness and Weisdale: 771)
  • 1911: 2,110 (Tingwall: 1,406; Whiteness and Weisdale: 704)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Tingwall: Hunter, Irvine, Jamieson, Leask, Nicolson, Scott, Slatter, Smith, Tait, Williamson

Whiteness and Weisdale: Arthur, Hunter, Jamieson, Johnson, Leask, Morrison, Nicolson, Smith, Thomson, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James ANDERSON, of Stippigrind
  • Henry BLAIR, of Sound
  • Andrew BOLT, of Berry
  • Thomas BOLT, of Crowster
  • John BRUCE, of Skurron
  • William BRUCE, of Simbester
  • James CHEYNE, of Tanwick
  • William CRAIGIE, of Brow
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • Magnus FEA, of Lerwick (Merchant)
  • Gideon GIFFORD, of Busta
  • Gilbert GOODLAND, of Fitch
  • Malcolm HALCROW, of Fitch
  • Gilbert HENDERSON, of Bardister
  • Thomas HENRY, of Bayhall
  • Francis HIDDLE, of Lerwick
  • Peter INNES, of Frakafield
  • John IRVINE, of Howl
  • Hugh JAMISON, of Scater
  • James LINKLATTER, of Lerwick (Merchant)
  • John MOWAT, of Annsbrae
  • Peter MOWAT, of Hammersland
  • Arthur NICOLSON, of Lochend
  • Gilbert PATERSON, of Greenwall
  • James ROSS, of Lerwick (Merchant)
  • Robert ROSS, of Sound
  • Walter SCOTT, of Scottshall
  • Thomas SMITH, of Haggersta
  • George SUTHERLAND, of Lerwick (Merchant)
  • Janet TATE, of Deal
  • Thomas WILLIAMSON, of Haggersta

NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 277
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 59

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Standing Stone near Tingwall, © 2018 Andrew Tryon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •