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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Nesting, Lunnasting, and Whalsay & Skerries

Cairn on Kirk Ward, near Brettabister by David White
Cairn on Kirk Ward, near Brettabister © 2007, David White

NESTING, LUNNASTING, and WHALSAY & SKERRIES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Nesting is a parish nearly in the middle of the eastern district of Shetland. It comprehends the ancient parishes of Nesting, Lunnasting (or Lunasting), and Whalsay, and a district of detached islands. Nesting and Lunnasting extend along the east coast of the mainland from Gletness to Lunnanness. Whalsay consists principally of the island of that name, lying nearly 3 miles east of the nearest part of Lunnasting, and the detached district of islands consists chiefly of the Out-Skerries, 5 miles northeast of Whalsay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Nesting (1930-1975)
  • Landward District: Whalsay (1930-1975) [Whalsay & Skerries]
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gletness, Isbister, Lunna or Lunna Nesting, Lunnanness, Symbister


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Olnafirth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the 16th century the parishes of Nesting, Lunnasting, and Whalsay were all united.
Nesting. The church was dedicated to St Ola. The present church was built in 1794.
Lunnasting. The church was dedicated to St Margaret. There is now a mission chapel at Lunna.
Whalsay and Skerries. The church of Whalsay was dedicated to the Holy Rood. On 15 July 1868 Whalsay was disjoined quoad sacra from Nesting and Lunnasting. There was within the bounds a chapel of St Nicholas at the Housay Skerries. There are now mission chapels at Isbister and the Whalsay Skerries.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Nesting and Lunnasting (QO)

  • (Sir) George Strang, 1567
  • George Duff, 1567
  • Gavin Watt, 1567
  • Alexander Spittall, 1567
  • Peter Simson, 1579
  • John Adamson, 1624
  • Theodore Umphray, 1657
  • Robert Gray, 1703
  • George Reid, 1752
  • David M'Robert, 1771
  • John Inches, 1786
  • John MacGowan, 1827
  • Alexander Watson Shand, 1847
  • William Levie, 1858
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1901
  • George Brewster, 1908
  • John Henderson Mackenzie, 1924

Whalsay and Skerries (QO)

  • William Paterson, 1843
  • Andrew MacFarlane, 1854
  • John Brown, 1861
  • Angus Willins, 1864
  • John Russell, 1873
  • Charles Stobie, 1876
  • Alexander Colin Henderson, 1910
  • Julius M'Callum, 1915
  • Matthew Don, 1917
  • John Wood, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1783-1831 (Nesting)
  • (2) B. 1820-1854; M. 1828-54 (Nesting)
  • (3) B. 1781-1819; M. 1795-1819; D. 1802-22 (Lunnasting)
  • (4) B. 1820-1854; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-36 (Lunnasting)
  • (5) B. M. and D. 1787-1819 (Whalsay and Skerries)
  • (6) B. 1820-1854; M. 1818-54; D. 1817-1854 (Whalsay and Skerries)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1783-1854Nesting and Lunnasting7OPR
1787-1854Whalsay and Skerries7OPR
1855-1971Nesting7-1RD
1855-1971Lunnasting7-2RD
1855-1892Whalsay and Skerries7-3RD
1893-1971Whalsay7-3RD
1972-2006Nesting107RD
1972-2006Lunnasting106RD
1972-2006Whalsay Skerries108RD
1972-2006Whalsay109RD
2009(Nesting) Shetland Islands, Nesting107RD
2009(Lunnasting) Shetland Islands, Lunnasting106RD
2009(Whalsay Skerries) Shetland Islands, Whalsay Skerries108RD
2009(Whalsay) Shetland Islands, Whalsay109RD
2026(Nesting and Lunnasting) Shetland Islands Council; Nesting and Lunnasting Community Council
2026(Whalsay Skerries) Shetland Islands Council; Skerries Community Council
2026(Whalsay) Shetland Islands Council; Whalsay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,169
  • 1831: 2,103
  • 1841: 2,294
  • 1861: 2,583 (Nesting: 855; Lunnasting: 880; Whalsay and Skerries: 848)
  • 1901: 2,480 (Nesting: 726; Lunnasting: 655; Whalsay: 975: Skerries: 124)
  • 1911: 2,350 (Nesting: 605; Lunnasting: 559; Whalsay: 1,042; Skerries: 144)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Arthur, Hughson, Hunter, Irvine, Jameson, Leask, Robertson, Sutherland, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert BRUCE, Esq., of Simister
  • (Miss) Robina HUNTER, of Lunna

Other residents:

By A Friend to Statistical Inquiries .
"This ministry contains a greater number of inhabitants, in proportion to the rental land, than any other in Shetland, owing to the exertions of the two principal heritors, Mr Bruce Steuart of Symbister, and Mr Hunter of Lunna, in making new settlements on grounds formerly uncultivated. These improvements have been attempted with the view of increasing the number of fishermen on their respective estates; but when the fishing fails, as it often does, these settlers on new grounds become burdens on the proprietor; and, without the assistance of their landmaster, must starve, when the small fishing fails for their support; for none of them have a possession of land, that, with the best cultivation, and in the most favourable years, can supply their families in meal, or any kind of grain, for nearly one half of the year."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 498
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 53

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cairn on Kirk Ward, near Brettabister, © 2007 David White, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
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  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
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  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •