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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Cromartyshire » Kilmuir Easter

Kilmuir Easter Parish Church by Jennifer Petrie
Kilmuir Easter Parish Church, Ross & Cromarty © 2021, Jennifer Petrie

KILMUIR EASTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilmoremethet


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilmuir Easter is a parish partly lying in Ross-shire, partly comprising a small detached district of Cromartyshire, along the west side of the north part of the Cromarty Firth. It is bounded by Eddertoun, Kincardine, Nigg, the Cromarty Firth, Rosskeen, and Logie-Easter. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Cromartyshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Cromarty (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Invergordon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balnagown, Barbaraville, Delny, Kildary, Milntown or Milton of New Tarbat, Parkhill, Portlich


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Tain

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Mary. There was a prebend of Kilmuir in the Chapter of Fortrose Cathedral. At Delny in the parish there was a chapel of St Mary. At Balnagowan also there was a chapel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Dunbar, 1560
  • William Ross, 1569
  • Donald Reid, 1572
  • Neil Munro, 1575
  • John Munro, 1585
  • John Ross, 1585
  • Alexander Hossack, 1618
  • James MacCulloch, 1653
  • William Denoon, 1684
  • Donald Forbes, 1687
  • Daniel M'Killican, 1701
  • Walter Ross, 1715
  • John Porteous, 1734
  • John Matheson, 1775
  • Charles Ross Matheson, 1814
  • Daniel MacBride, 1843
  • William MacPherson, 1851
  • Donald Stuart, 1866
  • Henry Reid Chalmers, 1900
  • Dugald M'Callum, 1907
  • John Campbell McNaught, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1738-1819; M. 1783-1821; D. 1783-89
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1738-1854Kilmuir Easter69OPR
1855-1967Kilmuir Easter69RD
2009Highland, Rosskeen195RD
2026Highland Council; Kilmuir and Logie Easter Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,095
  • 1831: 1,551
  • 1841: 1,486
  • 1851: 1,295
  • 1901: 985
  • 1911: 887

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Munro, Rose, Ross, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John HAY-MACKENZIE, of Cromarty
  • (Captain) Charles ROBERTSON, of Kindeace
  • Sir Charles ROSS, of Balnagown

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Matheson.
"It is certain that the number of inhabitants, in this parish, is triple what it was 50 years ago. This increase is ascribed to the great extent of improvable waste ground in the parish, the easy access to fuel, and the encouragement given by proprietors and tenants to day-labourers: these inducements led many emigrants from the Highland parishes to settle here. And, in the year 1763, the commissioners for managing the annexed states, settled 48 families of disbanded soldiers and sailors at once in the parish; allowing to each a house and three acres of arable land, expecting, that in process of time these families would prove a nursery for the army and navy; but, in the course of 10 years, there remained in the parish no more than 2 families of these strangers, all the rest having deserted their lots, which are now occupied by a more industrious set of people.

The people are sober, regular, and industrious; though it is to be lamented, that there are many among them whose morals are corrupted by having too easy access to spirits, there being upwards of 30 tippling houses in the parish, and only one principal inn; an evil that, (in the opinion of many), might in a great measure be prevented, were the proprietors to make the retail of spirit an irritancy in all the leases they grant, as nothing would contribute more to introduce sobriety among the people, than to have the number of whisky retailer circumscribed. Three retailing houses in the parish would be more than sufficient to answer all the necessary demands of the public. But it deserves to be remarked, that, notwithstanding the free use of spirits among the people, few feuds and quarrels are heard of in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 183
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 300

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilmuir Easter Parish Church, © 2021 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Cromartyshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Cromartyshire highlighted
Location of Cromartyshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •