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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Mearns

Mearns Castle by W Robison
Mearns Castle, Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire © 2008, W Robison

MEARNS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mearns is a parish in the south-east of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, Eaglesham, Ayrshire, Neilston, Eastwood, and Cathcart. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Eastwood (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Busby, Dodside, Mearns or Newton Mearns

Estates:

Capelrig, Greenbank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Mearns belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. In the parish church there was an altar of St Bride. At Capelrig in the parish stood a chapel belonging to the Order of the Temple (Knights Templar).

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Giffnock. Disjoined from Eastwood, Mearns, and Thornliebank, 10 January 1919.
Greenbank. A church was built here in 1885. The parish was disjoined from Cathcart, Eastwood, and Mearns by the Court of Teinds, 25 February 1889.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Mearns (QO)

  • James Dobie, 1574
  • Archibald Eglinton, 1576
  • Patrick Adamson, 1584
  • Andrew Normond (Norman), 1585
  • John Young, 1586
  • John Hay, 1588
  • Andrew Hay, 1593
  • George Maxwell, 1594
  • Hugh Cunningham, 1649
  • David Gemmill, 1650
  • William Thomson, 1658
  • James Taylor, 1665
  • Robert Fleming, 1669
  • John Taylor, 1681
  • James Inglis, 1686
  • John Glen, 1688
  • James M'Dougall, 1691
  • Henry Hunter, 1713
  • George MacVey (MacVie), 1733
  • Alexander Cruickshank, 1752
  • George M'Latchie, 1788
  • Donald MacKellar, 1834
  • Mungo Reid, 1868
  • James Hutchison Cockburn, 1908
  • David Scott, 1915

Giffnock (QS)

  • John M'Dougall, 1914
  • John Will, 1915
  • Albert M'Cluggage, 1919

Greenbank (QS)

  • James Fraser, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1756-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1825-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1756-1854Mearns571OPR
1855-1884Mearns571RD
1885-1964Busby571-1RD
1855-1964Newton Mearns572-2RD
1865-1971Eastwood and Mearns562RD
1972-2003Eastwood and Mearns650RD
2009East Renfrewshire; Eastwood650RD
2026East Renfrewshire Council;
Mearns East Community Council
Mearns West Community Council
Busby Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 886
  • 1792: 1,430
  • 1831: 2,814
  • 1841: 3,077
  • 1861: 3,547
  • 1901: 3,409 (Busby: 1,297; Newton-Mearns: 2,112)
  • 1911: 3,201 (Busby: 1,058; Newton-Mearns: 2,143)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Craig, Hamilton, Harvie, Pollock, Reid, Russell, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George M'Latchie, Minister.
"From an accurate account taken in 1792, it appeared that there were in the parish 1430 souls; 675 of males, 755 of females, 562 under 16 years of age. In 1755 there were 885 souls in the parish. The present very considerable increase of population, is chiefly owing to the introduction of manufactures, and to the addition of inhabitants to the village of Newton. This is the only village in the parish; there are at present 47 families in it. The most of these are the families of tradesmen and common labourers.

There are two cotton mills in this parish; the number of people employed in both mills are 360. Two bleachfields have been lately established; one employs 13 men and 26 women, the other employs 11 men and 11 women.

The people of this parish are sober, industrious, and economical; respectful to their superiors, and uncommonly friendly and obliging. They are rational in their religious sentiments, and moderate in their religious zeal."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 305
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 512

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mearns Castle, Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire, © 2008 W Robison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •