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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » St Martins

St Martin's Church by Andrew McEwan
St Martin's Church © 2005, Andrew McEwan

ST MARTINS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • St Martin's and Cambusmichael
  • Meginch (St Martins)

LOCATION

Location Description:

St Martins is a parish in the Strathmore district of Perthshire. It is bounded by Cargill, Collace, a detached section of Forfarshire, Kilspindie, Kinnoul, Scone, Redgorton, and Auchtergaven. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balbeggie, Cairnbeddie, Caroline Place, Guildtown, Kinrossie, Newmiln, St Martins, Saucher, Wolfhill

Estates:

Kirklands


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Kinnoull detached No. 3 was annexed to St Martins. This detached part includes the whole of the village of Balbeggie, as to which it would serve no good purpose to detail the subjects and proprietors. It is sufficent to state that the village of Balbeggie is now situated wholly within the parish of St Martins. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Perth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of St Martins and Cambusmichael were united before 1693.
St Martins, or Meginch. The church of Meginch was dedicated to St Martin of Tours. It belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood.
Cambusmichael. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Michael. It belonged to the Abbey of Scone.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

St Martins (QO)

  • Alexander Gray, 1567
  • Thomas Strachan, 1568
  • John Strachan (son of Thomas, above), 1601
  • Thomas Strachan (son of John, above), 1643
  • Patrick Strachan (son of John, above), 1672
  • James inglis, 1677
  • David Farquharson, 1681
  • Thomas Strachan (son of Thomas, above), 1682
  • George Jameson, 1695
  • James Faichney, 1712
  • Alexander Badenoch, 1748
  • David Bannerman, 1758
  • William Constable, 1802
  • Peter Currour, 1836
  • William Ritchie, 1838
  • John Park, 1844
  • William Murray Smyth Hamilton, 1863
  • Alexander Inglis Scott, 1896

Cambusmichael (QO)

  • Walter Murdoch, 1567
  • Patrick Smyth, 1594
  • John Strachan, 1610

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1713-1819
  • (2) M. and D. 1712-49
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1686-1854St Martins393OPR
1855-1877St Martins393RD
1878-1968St Martins393aRD
1878-1960Stanley393bRD
1961-1965Stanley and Kinclaven393bRD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Stanley and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,083
  • 1831: 1,135
  • 1841: 1,071
  • 1861: 904
  • 1881: 745
  • 1901: 850
  • 1911: 820

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bruce, Clark, Donaldson, Drummond, Murray, Robertson, Ross, Stewart, Watson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Andrew COUPER, Esq., of Auchmague
  • William Farquharson MACDONALD, Esq., of St Martins
  • William Macdonald MACDONALD, of St Martins
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • (Colonel) Thomas STEELE, of Evelick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Bannerman.
"About 30 years ago there were 800 examinable persons above 10 years of age in this parish, and the population has not increased since that period. There are in the parish about 200 weavers, 12 carpenters, 3 smiths, 20 masons, 12 tailors, 6 shoemakers; a good many employed about the 3 corn and lint mills, and the remainder occupied in the purposes of agriculture.

The people are generally decent, industrious, and humane, regular in their attendance on ordinances of religion, and much more showy in their dress, and expensive in their living, than they were 12 years ago. There are few or no dissenters of any denomination among them, and these only of the more ignorant and inferior classes. Upon the whole, they seem well contented with their different situations, and enjoy in a reasonable degree the comforts and advantages of society."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 500
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 873

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Martin's Church, © 2005 Andrew McEwan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •