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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Moulin

The Dane's Stone near Moulin by Russel Wills
The Dane's Stone, near Moulin © 2010, Russel Wills

MOULIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Moulin is a Highland parish in the north-east of Perthshire. It is bounded by Blair-Atholl, Kirkmichael, Dowally, Logierait, and Dull. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Highland (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Pitlochry
  • Small Burgh (1947)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auldclune, Auldgirnaig, Edradour, Enochdhu, Killiecrankie, Kinnaird, Milton of Edradour, Moulin, Pitlochry, Portnacraig

Estates:

Faskally, Fonab, Kindrogan, Strathgarry


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Moulin had two detached parts:
No. 1. Ballyoukan, surrounded by the parish of Logierait
No. 2. Strathgarry, south of Blair-Atholl village
Moulin detached No. 2 was transferred to the parish of Blair Atholl. Moulin detached No. 1 was transferred to the parish of Logierait. The estate of Reinakyllich, in Blair Atholl, was annexed to Moulin. The estate of Fonab, in Logierait, was annexed to Moulin. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Athole and Drumalbane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunkeld

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Moulin was dedicated to St Colmog. It belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. At the Knock of Moulin, in the parish, a yearly market was long held, called Feill Mo Cholmoig (St Colmog's Fair). There is now a mission chapel at Straloch.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Gregor Donaldson alias MacGregor, 1574
  • Walter Tully, 1578
  • Duncan M'Lagan, 1579
  • John Marshall, 1588
  • Thomas M'Gibbon, 1595
  • John MacLagain, 1607
  • William Glas, 1613
  • William Balnavis, 1624
  • Robert Campbell, 1647
  • William Balnavis (son of William, above), 1668
  • James Stewart, 1707
  • Adam Fergusson, 1736
  • Alexander Stewart, 1786
  • David Duff, 1806
  • Duncan Campbell, 1832
  • Duncan MacAlister Donald, 1882

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1741-1819; M. 1740-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1740-1854Moulin384OPR
1855-1881Moulin384RD
1882-1953Moulin384-1RD
1882-1968Strathloch, or Straloch384-2RD
1954-1968Pitlochry384-1RD
1969-1971Pitlochry384RD
1972-2003Pitlochry384RD
2009(Straloch) Perth and Kinross, Blairgowrie381RD
2009(Pitlochry) Perth and Kinross, Pitlochry383RD
2026(Moulin) Perth and Kinross Council; Pitlochry and Moulin Community Council
2026(Straloch) Perth and Kinross Council; Mount Blair Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,109
  • 1791: 1,749
  • 1831: 2,022
  • 1841: 2,017
  • 1851: 1,831
  • 1861: 1,605
  • 1881: 2,072
  • 1901: 2,350 (Moulin: 2,192; Strathloch: 158)
  • 1911: 2,504 (Moulin: 2,299; Strathloch: 205)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Ferguson, Forbes, Fraser, Grant, Robertson, Scott, Seaton, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald BUTTER, of Faskally
  • Patrick Small KEIR, of Kindrogan
  • James MURRAY, Lord Glenlyon
  • (Colonel) George SANDEMAN, of Fonab
  • A. D. STEWART, of Strathgarry
  • Alston STEWART, of Urrard

Other land-owners:

  • FERGUSSON, of Baledmund
  • M'FARLANE, of Donavourd
  • STEWART, of Balnakeilly

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Stewart.
"By an exact enumeration made in September 1791, the number of persons in the parish was found to be 817 males, and 932 females; total, 1749. The number of farmers, ascertained by survey, is 194. There are in the parish 28 weavers, 10 tailors, 8 carpenters, 7 shoemakers, 6 shopkeepers, 5 blacksmiths, 5 masons, 4 flax-dressers, 4 coopers, 3 sieve-makers, and 1 dyer. Of labouring servants, there are 17 males, and 18 females in gentlemen's families; the number of both sexes, among the tenants, may be estimated at 89. All the inhabitants are of the Established Church.

The number of inhabited houses is 440, but it is to be observed that many are possessed by widows and widowers, who have no family, and by unmarried tradesmen. There are no houses uninhabited, nor any farms unoccupied. There are two villages in the parish; one called Pitlochry, containing about 30 families; the other Moulin, containing 37 families.

The people are in general industrious. The principal branch of manufacture, carried on in the parish, is the spinning of linen yarn, the staple commodity of the country. In winter, it is the only employment of the women. In summer the women spin woollen yarn. Woollen cloths, for common wear, such as hooding for men's coats and waistcoats, tartan for hose, breeches, kilts and plaids, &c. are entirely manufactured in the country. The number of mills in the parish is 10 meal-mills, 3 fulling mills, and 7 lint-mills.

The language principally spoken is the Gaelic. Most of the people, however, understand so much of English, as to be able to transact ordinary business with their neighbours of the low country. The general size of the men is 5 feet 5 or 6 inches; of the women 5 feet. The people have no idea of a seafaring life, and are very averse to a military one. They are humane, very obliging, well enough contented; enjoy the necessaries of life in a tolerable degree, and comforts of society in abundance; are frugal in their diet, but study a neat and showy appearance in their dress and furniture. None are known to have emigrated beyond sea from the parish; there are no instances, for many years past, of any person dying for want; and but one has been banished."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 50
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 637

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Dane's Stone near Moulin, © 2010 Russel Wills, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •