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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Inchture

Inchture Parish Church by James Denham
Inchture Parish Church © 2010, James Denham

INCHTURE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Inchture and Rossie
  • Rossanclearach (Rossie)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Inchture is a parish in the Carse of Gowrie, Perthshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Tay, and by the parishes of Errol, Kinnaird, Abernyte, and Longforgan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ballegarno or Ballerno, Ballendean or Ballindean, Inchture, Rossie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Gowrie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Dundee

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Inchture and Rossanclearach were united on 22 August 1670.
Inchture. The church of Inchture belonged to the Priory of St Andrews.
Rossanclearach, now Rossie. The church of Rossanclearach was dedicated to St Coman of Tyrconell, but there was a later dedication to St Laurence. The church belonged to the Priory of St Andrews.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Inchture and Rossie (QO)

  • Alexander Jarden, 1565
  • John Smyth, 1567
  • James Wichtand, 1574
  • Archibald Sibbit (or Sibbald), 1579
  • David Robertson, 1585
  • Thomas Ramsay, 1589
  • Alexander Scrymgeour, 1599
  • Alexander Robertson, 1626
  • John Auchenleck, 1653
  • Robert White, 1664
  • James Carstairs, 1682
  • George Blaikie, 1710
  • James Ogilvie, 1726
  • John Rankine, 1729
  • Thomas Randall, 1739
  • Thomas Randall (son of Thomas, above), 1771
  • John Millar, 1774
  • Alexander Davie, 1799
  • John Adamson Honey, 1836
  • John Adamson Honey (son of John, above), 1884
  • Thomas Downie Meredith, 1920

Rossanclearach, or Rossie (QO)

  • David Robertson, 1565
  • David Cook, 1574
  • Thomas Ramsay, 1591
  • George Haitlie, 1599
  • James Blair, 1628
  • Andrew Oliphant, 1650

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1619-82; M. 1823-82; D. 1659-67
  • (2) B. 1716-1819; M. 1717-1819; D. 1783-91
  • (3) M. 1711-53; D. 1711-51
  • (4) B. and M. 1829-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1619-1854Inchture359OPR
1855-1965Inchture359RD
1966-1968Abernyte and Inchture359RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Longforgan392RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Inchture Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 893
  • 1831: 878
  • 1841: 765
  • 1851: 659
  • 1861: 659
  • 1881: 652
  • 1901: 552
  • 1911: 545

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cameron, Crighton, Peebles, Robertson, Scott, Sime, Stewart, Taylor, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George William Fox KINNAIRD, of Rossie Priory
  • (Captain) Robert Knox TROTTER, Of Ballindean

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Millar.
"In the village of Inchture are 84 families, and about 360 souls. There is a probability that this village and parish will soon become more populous. There are only 5 other villages in the parish, and in them are about 100 families, and about 640 souls. So that, in the parish, there are in all about 184 families, and 1000 souls; of these, about 250 under 10 years of age. The number of males and females is nearly equal.

There is not, properly speaking, an inn in the parish. Only one person at present makes malt and ale, and there are 6 more that have licenses to sell ale and British spirits. In general, the people here are sober and industrious. The farmers houses are elegant, in comparison of what they were of late years, and most of them are covered with blue slate. The lower class of people are likewise much better lodged than they formerly were."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 191
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 816

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inchture Parish Church, © 2022 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •