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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Fowlis Easter

St Marnock's Church of Fowlis Easter by James Allan
St Marnock's Church of Fowlis Easter © 2013, James Allan

FOWLIS EASTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fowlis Easter is a parish on the eastern border of Perthshire. It is bounded on the north by Lundie and Auchterhouse, on the east by Liff, and on the south-west by Liff and Longforgan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Perthshire, Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Perth, Forfar (After 1707)
  • County: Forfar (1891)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Monifieth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • Region: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Fowlis, Ladyfield


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas each of the parishes of Alyth, Coupar-Angus, and Liff, Benvie and Invergowrie is situated partly in the county of Forfar and partly in the county of Perth:
I. So much of the parish of Alyth as is situated in the county of Forfar, shall cease to be part of that county and shall form part of the county of Perth.
II. So much of the parish of Coupar-Angus as is situated in the county of Forfar shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Perth.
III. So much of the parish of Liff, Benvie and Invergowrie as is situated in the county of Perth shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Forfar.
IV. The parish of Fowlis Easter shall cease to be part of the county of Perth and shall form part of the county of Forfar.
V. The parish of Fowlis Easter shall form part of the Dundee district of the county of Forfar for the purposes of the Acts regulating the licensing of public-houses in Scotland.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Gowrie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Dundee

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Lundie and Fowlis Easter were united 31 January 1618.
Lundie. The church of Lundie was dedicated to St Laurence. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. The church was restored in 1892.
Fowlis Easter, or Fowlis in Gowrie. The church of Fowlis was dedicated to St Marnoch. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. In 1446 Andrew, Lord Gray, granted to this parish a collegiate endowment. The church was restored in 1889.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Lundie and Fowlis Easter (QO)

  • Archibald Keith, 1567
  • George Cochrane, 1574
  • William Rait, 1593
  • Alexander Scrymgeour, 1594
  • Andrew Morton, 1595
  • John Duncan, 1607
  • Henry Fithie, 1614
  • James Blair, 1620
  • Donald Blair, 1636
  • William Rigg, 1660
  • John Robertson, 1665
  • James Campbell, 1667
  • James Brown, 1685
  • Walter Ainslie, 1701
  • George Fleming, 1711
  • James Anderson, 1736
  • George Swan, 1758
  • Andrew Hally, 1764
  • Walter Tait, 1795
  • Charles Cunningham, 1798
  • Thomas Raitt, 1806
  • Thomas Irvine, 1821
  • Peter Lorimer Burr, 1866
  • Charles Scott Burdon, 1910
  • John Sinclair, 1919

Fowlis Easter (QO)

  • Nicolas Spittall, 1563
  • Patrick Mortimer, 1574
  • Patrick Galloway, 1576
  • Robert Rynd, 1581
  • Andrew Morton, 1594
  • Gilbert Ramsay, 1595

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1701-1819; D. 1701-92
  • (2) M. 1701-48; D. 1728-48
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1828-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1701-1854Fowlis Easter356OPR
1855-1892Fowlis Easter356RD
1893-1968Fowlis Easter288bRD
2009Angus, Forfar364RD
2026Angus Council; Muirhead, Birkhill and Liff Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 586 [Lundie and Fowlis]
  • 1821: 408
  • 1831: 322
  • 1841: 286
  • 1881: 311
  • 1911: 249

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Downie, Edmonds, Heron, Livingston, Rae, Robertson, Sadler, Smith, Turnbull

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Patrick Keith MURRAY, of Ochtertyre
  • Sir William Keith MURRAY, of Fowlis

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Hally.
"The number of inhabitants, at present, is 314, all members of the established Church, except 8 or 9 Seceders; among whom there are 10 weavers, 2 wrights, 2 tailors, 1 smith, 1 shoemaker, 1 distiller, and 20 small farmers, each of whom has a plough, some with 4 horses, and others 1 or 2."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 281
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, p. 455

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Marnock's Church of Fowlis Easter, © 2022 James Allan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •