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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Balquhidder

High Summer, Balquhidder by Adam Ward
High Summer, Balquhidder © 2008, Adam Ward

BALQUHIDDER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Balquidder


LOCATION

Location Description:

Balquhidder is a highland parish in the south-west of Perthshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Killin, Comrie, and Callander. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Western (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achtow, Balquidder, Kirkton, Lochearnhead, Strathyre

Estates:

Edinample


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunblane

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Angus, who, of old, made Balquhidder the seat of his mission. The hillock on which he preached is still called Beannach Aonghais, "the blessing of Angus." Balquhidder Church was rebuilt by David Carnegie of Stronvar.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Burdoun, 1567
  • John Monteath, 1599
  • George Callum M'Callum (or MacGillicallum), 1614
  • John Drysdale, 1626
  • Andrew Henderson, 1630
  • Archibald Reid, 1648
  • Hugh Hannah, 1652
  • William Anderson, 1656
  • Robert Kirk, 1664
  • Robert Stewart, 1686
  • William Campbell, 1687
  • James Robertson, 1710
  • Finlay Fergusson, 1724
  • Duncan Stewart, 1772
  • Alexander MacGregor, 1805
  • Alexander Murray M'Gregor, 1837
  • David Cameron, 1879

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B 1696-1820; M 1720-24
  • (2) B 1724-41; M 1727-1819
  • (3) B 1820-43; M 1823-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854Balquhidder331OPR
1855-1968Balquhidder331RD
2009Stirling, Callander393RD
2026Stirling Council; Balquhidder, Lochearnhead and Strathyre Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,592
  • 1831: 1,049
  • 1851: 874
  • 1861: 746
  • 1881: 629
  • 1901: 709
  • 1911: 734

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Buchanan, Cameron, Campbell, Ferguson, Fisher, Hill, Irvine, Morrison, Stewart, Thornton

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander BUCHANAN, Esq., of Arnprior
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • Sir Evan J. MURRAY-MACGREGOR, Bart., of MacGregor
  • John Lorn STEWART, Esq., of Glenbuckie
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Duncan Stewart.
"The number of souls is about 1300. Upon each farm, besides the tenants, there are one or two cottagers, consisting of weavers, tailors, dyke-builders, and old women. There is 1 writer in the parish; and 3 students of philosophy from it attend the college of Glasgow.

Most of the tenants keep a maid-servant for the purpose of spinning woolen and linen yarn, for clothing the family, and for sale. There are few men-servants employed, excepting herds. There are 4 mills for dressing flax. The crops raised in the parish are by no means sufficient for the consumption of the inhabitants: about one-fifth part of the oat-meal used, is imported.

The language of the common people is the Celtic, but most, (if not all of them), can buy and sell and transact business with their low-country neighbours in English. The people are, in general, lively, intelligent, fond of news, and hospitable to strangers. Few of them are rich, and not many of them poor: upon the whole, they live comfortably. The men in general are from 5 feet 5 inches, to 5 feet 9 inches high, tight, and well-looking: the women from 5 feet to 5 feet 6 inches, not remarkable for their looks; they rather exceed their circumstances in dress before marriage."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 88
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 344

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) High Summer, Balquhidder, © 2008 Adam Ward, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •