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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Minnigaff

Remains of Garlies Castle by Anthony O'Neil
Remains of Garlies Castle © 2011, Anthony O'Neil

MINNIGAFF PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Minigaff, Monigaff


LOCATION

Location Description:

Minnigaff is a parish in the extreme west of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded by the counties of Wigtown and Ayr, and by the parishes of Carsphairn, Kells, Girthon, and Kirkmabreck. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bargrennan, Blackcraig, Creebridge, Millcroft, Mines, Minnigaff, Palnure or Palnure Bridge

Estates:

Bargaly


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Wigtown

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the church of Monigaff belonged to the Bishop of Galloway. At Kirkennan, in this parish, there was a Chapel of St Inan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Bargrennan. A chapel-of-ease was opened at Bargrennan, 17 March 1839. The parish was disjoined from Monigaff, Penninghame, and Colmonell, 16 July 1862.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Minnigaff (QO)

  • John Stewart, 1567
  • John Walcar (Walker), 1574
  • John Moffat (Moffet), 1578
  • Andrew Menzies, 1590
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1620
  • William Maxwell, 1638
  • Robert Fleming, 1664
  • John Arbuckle, 1669
  • Robert Arbuthnot, 1681
  • George Jenkins, 1684
  • Robert Burnet, 1694
  • Thomas Campbell, 1699
  • George Muirhead, 1746
  • Ebenezer Scott, 1748
  • John Garlies Maitland, 1789
  • Michael Shaw Stewart Johnstone, 1836
  • John Reid, 1890
  • Louis Edmond M'Vicker, 1915

Bargrennan (QS)

  • John Barclay, 1863
  • George Muir, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1819; M. 1694-1821
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Minnigaff876OPR
1855-1971Minnigaff876RD
1972-1989Minnigaff861RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Cree Valley Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,209
  • 1792: 1,420
  • 1801: 1,609
  • 1811: 1,580
  • 1821: 1,923
  • 1831: 1,855
  • 1841: 1,826
  • 1861: 1,804
  • 1881: 1,589
  • 1901: 1,114
  • 1911: 1,022

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Callander, Campbell, Crawford, Gibson, Hannah, Kelly, Kenna, Smith, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John DREW, of Craigencallie
  • John M'KIE, Esq., of Bargaly
  • Mary HERON-MAXWELL, of Springkell
  • James STEWART, Esq., of Cairnsmore
  • Randolph STEWART, Earl of Galloway

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Garlies Maitland.
"The population in 1792 was 1420. The people of this parish are, in general, sober and industrious. They have been even able, in a great measure, to withstand the pernicious influence of British spirits, which, to the misfortune of this country, are too commonly in use. The lower classes possess a degree of information which is unusual among peasants. While engaged in tending their sheep they have long intervals of leisure. Many of them fill up these with reading and reflection. Hence they are always better informed than the mechanics, or even the labourers who are engaged in agriculture. Many of the farmers are decent and intelligent men. They are mostly wealthy, and live in a very comfortable style."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 52
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 117

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Remains of Garlies Castle, © 2011 Anthony O'Neil, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •