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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Colmonell

Colmonell Community Centre by Billy McCrorie
Colmonell Community Centre © 2018, Billy McCrorie

COLMONELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilcolmanel, Kilconstantin


LOCATION

Location Description:

Colmonell is a parish in the district of Carrick, Ayrshire. It stretches across the county, from Galloway to the Firth of Clyde, between Ballantrae on the south, and Barr and Girvan on the north. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Girvan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnsheen, Barrhill, Colmonell, Lendalfoot, Poundland

Estates:

Corwar, Craig, Daljarroch, Drumlamford, Kildonan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish belonged in early times to the Priory of Iona, and later to the Abbey of Holyrood. It was dedicated to St Constantine, but there had been an earlier dedication to St Colman of Lan Eala. On 24 January 1699 the General Assembly transferred this parish from the Presbytery of Ayr to that of Stranraer. There were three chapels in the parish: St Ninian's, at Kilantringan; St Donan's at Kildonan in the Glen of Duisk; and the Chapel of All Saints, at Hallowchapel on the Water of Stinchar.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Arnsheen. A church was built in 1845. The parish was disjoined from Colmonell, 28 October 1872.
Bargrennan. A chapel-of-ease was opened at Bargrennan, 17 March 1839. The parish was disjoined from Monigaff, Penninghame, and Colmonell, 16 July 1862.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Colmonell (QO)

  • James Greig, 1568
  • James Young, 1586
  • Archibald Dunmuir (Dunsmuir), 1605
  • James Kerr, 1610
  • Gilbert Ross, 1619
  • George Hutchison, 1642
  • Anthony Shaw, 1650
  • Alexander Cunningham, 1666
  • Robert Arbuthnot, 1681
  • James Kirkwood, 1683
  • William Hunter, 1692
  • Robert Fergusson, 1698
  • Robert Fergusson (son of Robert, above), 1785
  • James Mochrie, 1759
  • Alexander Hill, 1815
  • Thomas Blair, 1816
  • William Dill, 1850
  • James William Milroy, 1868
  • James M'Fadzean, 1884

Arnsheen (QS)

  • John Smith, 1858
  • Thomas Jardine, 1863
  • William Gordon, 1895

Bargrennan (QS)

  • John Barclay, 1863
  • George Muir, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1759-1822
  • (1) B. 1820-54; M. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1759-1854Colmonell582OPR
1855-1874Colmonell582RD
1875-1968Colmonell582-1RD
1875-1968Barrhill582-2RD
2009South Ayrshire, Girvan686RD
2026(Colmonell) South Ayrshire Council; Colmonell and Lendalfoot Community Council
2026(Barrhill) South Ayrshire Council; Barrhill Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,814
  • 1801: 1,306
  • 1821: 1,981
  • 1831: 2,213
  • 1841: 2,801
  • 1851: 2,934
  • 1861: 2,588
  • 1881: 2,198
  • 1901: 1,954 (Colmonell: 993; Barrhill: 961)
  • 1911: 1,932 (Colmonell: 996; Barrhill: 936)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fulton, Gordon, Hyslop, Logan, Milroy, Murdoch, Ross, Templeton, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Henrietta Dalrymple HAMILTON, Duchess de Coigny

Other land-owners:

  • MACADAM, of Ballochmorie
  • WARREN, of Drumlanford

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Mochrie.
"There are about 1100 in the parish, all of whom are of the Established Church, excepting 56 Seceders of the Antiburgher denomination, and 6 Cameronians. In the village there are 34 dwelling houses, all thatched, except the manse; 4 shopkeepers, who supply the neighbourhood with grocery, hardware, &c., 2 inns, with very indifferent accommodation for so frequented a road, as this is likely to become; and 4 public houses, for the lower ranks of people; particularly during the four great fairs, which are held here the first Monday of every quarter, at which a good deal of common country business is transacted.

A tan-work was set up about a twelve-month ago; it is at present on a small scale, but will probably be enlarged. There are in the parish 24 weavers, 7 of whom reside in the villages; 13 shoemakers, 13 tailors, 7 wrights, 10 masons, 5 blacksmiths, 5 millers, and 2 clothiers, all employed in working for the neighbourhood. There are also 5 corn mills, a barley mill, and a lint mill.

The inhabitants, in general, are sober and industrious. They pay a proper regard to their religious duties, and, in particular, are attentive to the dictates of justice, humanity, and charity to their brethren. A number of them, though they have received but a very common and ordinary education, yet possess a degree of judgment and knowledge, both in spiritual and temporal matters, exceeded by few. They enjoy life very happily, and are seemingly pleased with their situation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 57
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 528

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Colmonell Community Centre, © 2018 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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The parish of Colmonell was part of the Carrick District before 1929.
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The Carrick district of Ayrshire was part of the historic region of Galloway.
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