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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Girthon

Boreland of Girthon by James Bell
Boreland of Girthon © 2003, James Bell

GIRTHON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Girthon is a parish in Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the north by Kells, on the east by Balmaghie and Twynholm, on the south-east by Borgue, and on the west by Fleet Bay and Fleet Water, which divide it from Anwoth, and by Kirkmabreck and Minnigaff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Gatehouse of Fleet
  • Burgh of Barony (1795)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Drumwall, Gatehouse-of-Fleet, Girthon

Estates:

Cally


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Girthon belonged before the Reformation to the Bishop of Galloway. In 1818 the church was removed to Gatehouse-of-Fleet.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Muir, 1567
  • John Bonar, 1595
  • Alexander Frisell (Fraser), 1619
  • Patrick M'Clellan, 1636
  • William Erskine, 1658
  • Walter Dalgleish, 1665
  • Simon Knox, 1666
  • Robert Moir, 1668
  • Robert Cheyne, 1686
  • William Gammell (Gemmell), 1693
  • Patrick Johnston, 1699
  • Robert Thomson, 1787
  • Robert Cooper, 1759
  • John MacNaught, 1778
  • William Thorburn, 1794
  • Robert Gordon, 1801
  • Robert Jeffrey, 1818
  • George Murray, 1843
  • Hugh Morton Jack, 1852
  • Walter William Coats, 1880
  • John Stewart, 1901

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1699-1819; M. 1700-1819; D. 1699-1735
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-54; D. 1823-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Girthon866OPR
1855-1937Girthon866RD
1938-1971Girthon and Anwoth866RD
1972-2004Girthon and Anwoth857RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Girthon and Anwoth857RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Gatehouse of Fleet Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 367
  • 1792: 1,730
  • 1831: 1,751
  • 1841: 1,874
  • 1851: 1,787
  • 1861: 1,702
  • 1881: 1,422
  • 1901: 1,209
  • 1911: 1,174

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Carson, Fergusson, Gibson, Gordon, Henry, Johnston, Shaw, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander MURRAY, of Broughton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Thorburn.
"The (country part of the) parish at present (1792), contains, 580 souls, of whom 281 are males and 299 are females; the number of souls in the new village of Gatehouse, 1150; total numer of souls, 1730. Six M'Millanites excepted, the tenants and cottagers are all Presbyterians.

There are about 200 farmers, 9 weavers, 1 cooper, 1 miller, 4 dyers and apprentices, and 4 joiners and apprentices. They are candid, sober, and industrious.

The village of Gatehouse of Fleet contains upwards of 160 houses, and 1150 inhabitants. The cotton works, which have swelled it to its present size and population promise soon to give it a rank among the towns distinguished for industry and commerce. It has a tannery and soapery, both carried on to a good extent. But its industry is principally directed to the manufacturing of cotton wool. There is also a cotton factory, in which are woven muslins, and other cottons, of neat patterns and good fabric.

In Gatehouse of Fleet, at Whitsunday 1792, the number and professions of the inhabitants stood as follows: 1150 souls, of whom 549 were males, and 601 were females. There were 2 surgeons, 4 writers, 3 excisemen, 13 shopkeepers, 13 innkeepers and whisky sellers, 5 bakers, 2 carriers, 2 soap-boilers, 3 chaise-drivers, 2 slaters, 2 founders, 1 saddler, 1 glover, 4 butchers, 1 barber, 2 stocking-weavers, 24 masons, 5 turners, 24 joiners, 17 smiths, 19 bricklayers, 4 tanners, 17 shoemakers, 15 tailors, 32 weavers, and above 500 people employed in the cotton works, in general."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 308
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 291

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Boreland of Girthonr, © 2003 James Bell, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •