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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Kingussie & Insh

MacKenzie Fountain, Kingussie by G Laird
MacKenzie Fountain, Kingussie © 2017, G Laird

KINGUSSIE & INSH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Innis Eoghain (Insh)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kingussie is a parish in the district of Badenoch, Inverness-shire. It is bounded on the south by Perthshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Laggan, Moy and Dalarossie, and Alvie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Badenoch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Badenoch and Strathspey (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Kingussie
  • Burgh of Barony (1464)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clune, Dalwhinnie, Drumguish, Feshie Bridge, Glenbanchor, Insh, Kingussie, Newtonmore, Ralia, Ruthven, Strone


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Kingussie & Inch had a detached part containing 2,133 acres, and surrounded by the parish of Laggan. This detached part has been transferred to the parish of Laggan. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Abernethy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kingussie and Innis Eoghain were united about 1580.
Kingussie. Kingussie was a prebend of the Cathedral of Elgin. Its church was dedicated to St Columba. From an early time there was at Kingussie a Celtic monastery of St Columba, said to have been founded by the saint himself. In 1490 George, second Earl of Huntly, founded it anew as a medieval priory. There was a chapel of St Bride within the bounds at Benchar, and two others at Invertromie and Nuide. The Feille Challumchille, a great fair of St Columba, was held at Kingussie at Midsummer. There is a mission chapel at Newtonmore in the parish.
Insh, or Innis Eoghain. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Adamnan. In or about 1830 a Parliamentary charge was made at Insh. On 18 January 1869 the parish of Insh was again disjoined quoad sacra from Kingussie.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kingussie (QO)

  • John Glass, 1567
  • Archibald Henderson, 1574
  • Andrew Colt, 1574
  • Andrew M'Phail, 1584
  • Angus MacKintosh, 1614
  • Lachlan Grant, 1649
  • Hector Mackenzie, 1670
  • John Mackenzie, 1701
  • Daniel Mackenzie, 1709
  • Lachlan Shaw, 1716
  • William Blair, 1724
  • John Anderson, 1782
  • John Robertson, 1810
  • George Shepherd, 1825
  • Charles Grant, 1843
  • Alexander Cameron, 1856
  • Gregor Stuart, 1857
  • Kenneth Alexander Mackenzie, 1867
  • Dugald MacFarlane, 1906

Insh, or Innis Eoghain (QO)

  • John Robertson Glass, 1829
  • Lewis MacPherson, 1837
  • Daniel Munro, 1846
  • John Malcolm Munro, 1895
  • George MacKay Munro, 1897
  • John Robert de Lingen Kilburn, 1918
  • Robert Montgomery Bright, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B 1724-83; M 1724-82
  • (2) B and M 1783-1819; D 1783-84
  • (3) B and M 1820-54 (Kingussie); B 1828-54 (Insh); B 1817-54 (Kingussie Baptists children)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1724-1854Kingussie and Insh102OPR
1855-1947Kingussie and Insh102RD
1948-1970Kingussie and Laggan102RD
1971-1971Kingussie102RD
1972-2006Kingussie234RD
2009Highland, Kingussie234RD
2026(Kingussie) Highland Council; Kingussie and Vicinity Community Council
2026(Insh) Highland Council; Kincraig and Vicinity Community Council
2026(Laggan) Highland Council; Laggan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,900
  • 1811: 1,981
  • 1821: 2,004
  • 1831: 2,080
  • 1841: 2,047
  • 1861: 2,033
  • 1881: 2,001
  • 1901: 2,194
  • 1911: 2,464

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Cameron, Campbell, Cattanach, Fraser, Grant, Kennedy, MacPherson, Ross, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BAILLIE, Esq., of Bristol
  • (Colonel) George GORDON, of Invertromie
  • George MacPherson GRANT, of Ballindalloch
  • Sir John William RAMSDEN, Bart., of Loch Errocht

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Anderson.
"The number of inhabitants ascertained by a late survey, amounts to 1803. Of these there are males above ten years of age 645, females 693, – children of both sexes under ten years of age, 645. The inhabitants consist of six heritors, three of whom are resident; several officers retired on half-pay, from the army and navy; and the remainder almost wholly of husbandmen and cottagers; excepting smiths and weavers, there are few mechanics of any kind.

There is no village either in the parish, or in the whole district. This inconvenience is severely felt. Not only the luxuries, but even many of the common necessaries of life, must be sent for to the distance of more than forty miles. Tradesmen have no fixed place of residence where they can be resorted to. There is no centre for the little traffic, or barter, requisite to be carried on in an inland country. The wool that could have been manufactured in the place, must be sent by a long land carriage to buyers invited from another kingdom.

From the foregoing circumstances, the poverty of the inhabitants may be inferred as an unavoidable consequence. An aversion to labour, combining with local disadvantages, and feudal oppression, cannot fail to render a peasantry poor, dispirited, and comfortless. To say the truth, the wretched appearance of numbers of them, is sufficient proof of the hardships they endure.

Like most of the natives of the Highlands, they are brave, hospitable, and polite. Their vices may be said to be grafted on their virtues. They are quarrelsome, addicted to drunkenness, and little to be depended on for the sincerity of their professions. The Gaelic language is most frequently spoken, though the English is tolerably well understood by many of them. They have preserved but few traditions of their civil history; and these are scarcely worth the trouble of recording."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 34
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 63

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) MacKenzie Fountain, Kingussie, © 2017 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •