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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Arbroath

Arbroath Abbey by Bartolo Creations
Arbroath Abbey © 2023, Bartolo Creations

ARBROATH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aberbrothock, Aberbrothwick


LOCATION

Location Description:

Arbroath is a parish on the coast of Forfarshire. It is bounded on the north by St Vigeans parish, on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on the south and west by Arbirlot parish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Carnoustie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Arbroath
  • Large Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arbroath, Hayshead

Estates:

Hospitalfield


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of St Vigeans had two detached parts. St Vigeans detached No. 1 was situated at Hospitalfield, and lay between the parishes of Arbroath and Arbirlot. St Vigeans Detached No. 2 was situated at Inverpeffer, and adjoined the parishes of Arbirlot and Panbride. St. Vigeans Detached No. 2 was transferred to Panbride, and St Vigeans Detached No. 1 to Arbroath, while part of the parish of Arbroath was transferred to St Vigeans.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Arbroath

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Arbroath was disjoined from St Vigeans in or about 1585. The Tyronesian Abbey of St Thomas the Martyr (Thomas A'Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury) at Arbroath was built by William the Lion. Close beside the abbey was a chapel of St Michael. In the town there were a hospital of St John the Baptist and a chapel of St Mary, which contained an altar of St Duthac. There were also Wells of St Mary and St Ninian. Fairs were held at Arbroath in honour of St Ninian, St Feachan, and St Thomas the Martyr.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Abbey. A chapel was opened here on 17 September 1797. On 19th July 1869, the Abbey Parish was disjoined from that of Arbroath.
Ladyloan. A chapel was built here in 1837. The parish of Ladyloan was disjoined from Arbroath and St Vigeans on 19 July 1865.
St Margaret's. A church was opened here 13 November 1879. St Margaret's Parish was disjoined from Inverbrothock and Arbroath, 15 March 1886.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Arbroath (QO)

  • Ninian Clemett (or Clement), 1564
  • Thomas Lindsay, 1567
  • John Grainger, 1579
  • James Melvill, 1580
  • Andrew Lamb, 1596
  • Henry Philip, 1601
  • Simeon Durie, 1628
  • James Fraser, 1653
  • James Carnegie, 1669
  • William Carnegie (brother of James, above), 1686
  • John Ferguson, 1699
  • James Purdie, 1735
  • George Cruickshank, 1738
  • William Bell, 1748
  • Alexander Mackie, 1776
  • George Gleig, 1788
  • William Stevenson, 1833
  • Walter Forbes Irvine, 1844
  • James Thomson, 1882
  • William Jack Nichol Service, 1899
  • James Spence Cuthill, 1905

Abbey (QS)

  • Robert Thomson, 1797
  • James Johnstone MacFarlan, 1827
  • James M'Cosh, 1835
  • George Weir, 1839
  • Joseph Henderson, 1852
  • James Sym (or Sim), 1864
  • Andrew Douglas, 1875
  • Peter Hill Nicoll, 1919
  • Alexander Clark, 1923

Ladyloan (QS)

  • James Macbeth, 1837
  • Alexander Leslie, 1842
  • Archibald Buchanan, 1847
  • James Ewen MaDougall, 1851
  • John M'William, 1901

St Margaret's (QS)

  • William Proudfoot, 1879
  • Alexander Middleton, 1892
  • David Melville Stewart, 1900
  • William D'Esterre Roberts MacLeod, 1904
  • David Fraser Liddell, 1907
  • Robert Smith MacKintosh, 1916
  • William Ewart Gladstone Miller, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1653-99
  • (2) B. and M. 1700-34
  • (3) B. 1748-80
  • (4) B. 1781-1819
  • (5) M. 1748-1819
  • (6) B. 1820-54
  • (7) M. 1820-54
  • (8) D. 1825-54
  • (9) D. 1833-54
  • (Vols 10-25) D. and Burial Schedules 1833-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1653-1854Arbroath272OPR
1855-1856Arbroath Burgh272-1RD
1855-1856Arbroath Landward272-2RD
1857-1895Arbroath272RD
1896-1918Arbroath272-1RD
1896-1918St Vigeans272-2RD
1919-1965Arbroath and St Vigeans272RD
1966-1968Arbroath, St Vigeans and Arbirlot272RD
1969-1971Arbroath272RD
1972-2003Arbroath369RD
2009Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026Angus Council; Royal Burgh of Arbroath Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,098
  • 1792: 4,676
  • 1801: 4,943
  • 1811: 5,280
  • 1821: 6,009
  • 1831: 6,660
  • 1841: 8,707
  • 1851: 10,030
  • 1861: 17,831
  • 1901: 22,569
  • 1911: 20,821

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Cargill, Christie, Gordon, Milne, Petrie, Scott, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mrs Margaret BRAID, of Fraserfield
  • Patrick Allan FRASER, of Hospitalfield
  • Sir Reginald H. A. OGILVY, of Little Cairnie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Gleig.
"The total amount of souls in the parish this year (1792), in town and country, is 4676, of which there are, in the country, 131, and 4545 in town. In this parish there are 517 females more than males. For some years past the town has increased considerably. Last year 30 houses were built, many of them of considerable value; and this year there is much about the same number, though not of equal value. This increase is no doubt owing to our manufactures; and from the aspect which they at present wear, there is every reason to look for a rapid increase of population, and consequently of buildings."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 340
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 74

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Arbroath Abbey, © 2023 Bartolo Creations, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •