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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Arbirlot

Arbirlot Parish Kirk by Anne Burgess
Arbirlot Parish Kirk © 2013, Anne Burgess

ARBIRLOT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aberelliot


LOCATION

Location Description:

Arbirlot, in old writings Aberelliot, is a parish on the coast of Forfarshire. It is bounded on the north by the parishes of St Vigeans and Carmylie; on the east by Arbroath; on the south by the sea; and on the west by Panbride parish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Carnoustie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arbirlot, Bonnington or Bonnyton, Kirkton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Arbroath

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Arbirlot was dedicated to St Ninian. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. The early name of the parish was Aberelliot. There was within the bounds a Well of St Ninian. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Charles Michelson, 1567
  • George Gledstanes, 1592
  • David Black, 1597
  • John Guthrie, 1603
  • James Irving, 1617
  • James Guthrie, 1625
  • John Guthrie (son of James, above), 1655
  • George Makgill, 1667
  • Charles Charteris, 1702
  • Robert Preston, 1731
  • Thomas Hunter, 1759
  • Richard Watson, 1790
  • Thomas Guthrie, 1830
  • John Kirk, 1837
  • George Addison, 1843
  • John Christie, 1852
  • William Whitburn Scotland, 1884
  • Archibald Cowan Kennedy, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1632-1819
  • (2) M. 1652-1819; D. 1633-1819
  • (3) D. 1710-39
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1632-1854Arbirlot271OPR
1855-1965Arbirlot271RD
1966-1968Arbroath, St Vigeans and Arbirlot272RD
1969-1971Arbroath272RD
2009Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026Angus Council; Royal Burgh of Arbroath Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 865
  • 1790: 1,055
  • 1831: 1,086
  • 1841: 1,045
  • 1861: 960
  • 1881: 824
  • 1901: 800
  • 1911: 840

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baird, Brown, Hunter, Jack, Martin, Milne, Petrie, Robertson, Scott, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William Ramsay MAULE, Lord Panmure

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Richard Watson.
"In September 1790, an exact list of the inhabitants was made up, and their number amounted to 1055, of whom there were 550 males, and 505 females.

The inhabitants of this parish enjoy the advantages of raising, watering, dressing, and spinning of flax, in a high degree, which might surely be an object of great importance, both to flax dealers and manufacturers; though, as yet, there is no established linen manufactory in the parish.

Several houses have been built within these last 10 years for tradesmen, especially weavers. It is probable that these persons, from their industry, economy, and attention to business, will increase the produce, the wealth, and the population of the parish.

There is one brewer in this parish, and 4 persons who sell ale and spiritous liquors, and are known by the name of tapsters. These alehouses are rather for the accommodation of strangers, than for the use of the parishioners, who look upon idleness, debauchery, and intemperance, as the principal sources of human misery.

The inhabitants of this parish are sober, industrious, and regular in their attendance on the ordinances of religion. Sensible of the advantages which they enjoy, both of a civil and religious nature, they wish to relieve the miseries, and promote the happiness of their fellow creatures. They are just in their dealings, true to their promises, liberal to the poor, and mutually helpful to one another."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 467
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 332

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Arbirlot Parish Kirk, © 2013 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •