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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Forres

High Street, Forres by G Laird
Tolbooth and Mercat Cross, High Street, Forres, Moray © 2018, G Laird

FORRES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Forres is a parish in the north-west of Morayshire. It is bounded by the estuary of the Findhorn, and by the parishes of Kinloss, Rafford, Edinkillie, and Dyke and Moy. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Forres (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Forres
  • Royal Burgh (1496)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balnageith, Forres, Seafield

Estates:

Burdyards


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Forres

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Forres was dedicated to St Laurence. Within the bound was a chapel of St Leonard, and another called the chapel of Logie. Fairs of St Laurence and St Malrubh were held annually at Forres. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Ray, 1563
  • John Paterson, 1567
  • Andrew Simson, 1567
  • John Forrester, 1585
  • John Straton, 1599
  • Patrick Tulloch, 1613
  • Joseph Brodie, 1646
  • Colin Falconar, 1658
  • William Law, 1680
  • Thomas Thomson, 1693
  • Charles Primrose, 1708
  • John Squyre, 1718
  • Aeneas Shaw, 1758
  • Alexander Watt, 1774
  • John MacDonnell, 1792
  • William Hoyes, 1824
  • Duncan Grant, 1827
  • Robert MacPherson, 1843
  • James Keith, 1853
  • Alexander Cockburn Buchanan, 1899
  • Gordon Beattie Watt, 1912
  • William Philip Wishart, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1675-1759
  • (2) B. 1759-1819
  • (3) M. 1682-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1825-44

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1675-1854Forres137OPR
1855-1855Forres Burgh137-1RD
1855-1855Forres Landward137-2RD
1856-1971Forres137RD
1972-2005Forres281RD
2009Moray Council, Forres281RD
2026Moray Council; Forres Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,993
  • 1801: 3,114
  • 1811: 2,925
  • 1821: 3,540
  • 1831: 3,896
  • 1841: 3,711
  • 1851: 4,069
  • 1861: 4,112
  • 1881: 4,771
  • 1901: 5,241
  • 1911: 4,932

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Fraser, Grant, Munro, Robertson, Ross, Smith, Stewart, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John FORSYTH, Esq., of Springfield
  • Sir William Gordon GORDON-CUMMING, Bart.
  • (Major) Peter GRANT (aka Grant PETERKIN), of Invererne and Grievshop
  • Archibald LESLIE, Esq., of Balnagieth
  • Francis William OGILVIE GRANT, Earl of Seafield
  • Alexander SMITH, Esq., of Bogton
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray
  • William F. TYTLER, Esq., of Burdyards

Other land-owners:

  • FRAZER, of Drumduan
  • GORDON, of Thornhill
  • GREIG, of Lingieston
  • SMITH, of Waterford

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John M'Donnel, Minister.
"From an actual survey lately made, the number of inhabitants was found to be 2987; of which number there are 1341 males, and 1646 females; 2398 reside in the town, 589 reside in the country. There are 18 farmers residing in town, and 43 in the country, many of whom, especially those in town, hold very small possessions. There are 56 shoemakers, 4 of whom reside in the country; 33 weavers, 8 of whom reside in the country, 25 tailors, 2 of whom reside in the country; 6 blacksmiths, 58 journeymen and apprentices. There are in Forres 60 merchants and shopkeepers.

The inhabitants in general are disposed to industry. No manufactures of public importance are carried on in or about Forres, except what supplies the town and its vicinity. The spinning of linen yarn has for 20 years back brought a considerable supply of money to this country. The spinning of yarn, and manufacturing, such of it as may be necessary for domestic purposes, has employed a considerable number of women, whose earnings have been of great advantage to themselves, and beneficial to the public."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 447
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 145

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Forres High Street, © 2018 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •