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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Cumbernauld

Cumbernauld Old Parish Church by Janet MacDonald
Cumbernauld Old Parish Church © 2007, Janet MacDonald

CUMBERNAULD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Easter Lenzie, Easter Leinyie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cumbernauld is a parish in the detached district of Dunbartonshire. It is bounded on the west by the parish of Kirkintilloch, and on other sides by the counties of Stirling and Lanark. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kirkintilloch and Cumbernauld (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Cumbernauld
  • Burgh of Barony (1649-1893)
  • Small Burgh (1968)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Condorrat, Craigmarloch, Cumbernauld, Dullatur, Smithton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Glasgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This parish was disjoined from Kirkintilloch in 1649, and was then called Easter Leinyie or Lenzie. Its church was built in 1659, and the name of Cumbernauld was then given to the parish. In 1725 the barony of Castlecary was taken from the parish of Falkirk and added to Cumbernauld.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Condorrat. This parish was disjoined from Cumbernauld, Kirkintilloch, and Chryston on 29 October 1883.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cumbernauld (QO)

  • Thomas Stuart, 1656
  • Alexander Auchterlony, 1664
  • Gilbert Mushet, 1666
  • Michael Robe, 1690
  • John Oughterson, 1727
  • William Stuart, 1778
  • David Davidson, 1801
  • John Watson, 1815
  • Hugh Park, 1848
  • Hugh Sutherland, 1890
  • John Ogilvie, 1900

Condorrat (QS)

  • James Brunton, 1872
  • James Johnstone, 1875
  • Francis Gilbert Geddes, 1904
  • Donald MacPherson, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1778; M. 1689-1769
  • (2) B. 1771-1819; M. 1783-1819; D. 1798-1800
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Cumbernauld495OPR
1855-1971Cumbernauld495RD
1972-2006Cumbernauld509RD
2007Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire509RD
2009North Lanarkshire, Cumbernauld509RD
2026North Lanarkshire Council;
Abronhill and Arns Community Council
Balloch and Eastfield Community Council
Blackwood and Craiglinn Community Council
Carbrain and Hillcrest Community Council
Carrickstone Community Council
Castlecary Community Council
Condorrat Community Council
Craigmarloch Community Council
Cumbernauld Village Community Council
Greenfaulds and Luggiebank Community Council
Kildrum Community Council
Seafar and Ravenswood Community Council
Westerwood Community Council
Westfield Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,303
  • 1841: 4,501
  • 1861: 3,513
  • 1901: 4,905
  • 1911: 5,120

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Bulloch, Miller, Morrison, Russell, Shaw, Smith, Walker, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Stuart.
"The number of inhabitants at present is about 1600. There are about 56 births and 14 marriages in the year. In the parish are two meeting houses, one of that sect of Seceders called Burghers, the other of the Antiburghers. There is a school-house and garden in Cumbernauld village, where above 80 scholars are annually educated."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 462
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 135

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cumbernauld Old Parish Church, © 2007 Janet MacDonald, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •