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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Torthorwald

Torthorwald Castle by Leslie Barrie
Torthorwald Castle, Dumfries & Galloway © 2015, Leslie Barrie

TORTHORWALD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Torthorwald is a parish in the debatable district between Lower Nithsdale and Lower Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Tinwald, Lochmaben, Mouswald, Caerlaverock, and Dumfries. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Collin, Elizafield, Kempland, Racks, Roucan, Torthorwald

Esates:

Queensberry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Ministry of Fail, Ayrshire.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Wallace, 1567
  • James Ramsay, 1586
  • John Nimmo, 1624
  • Humphrey Hude (Hood), 1638
  • John Campbell, 1656
  • James Hume, 1679
  • James Wilson, 1682
  • William Walker, 1688
  • Robert Lawson, 1696
  • John M'Murdo, 1702
  • Hugh Kennedy, 1721
  • Robert Wight, 1724
  • William M'Millan, 1727
  • James M'Millan (son of William above), 1762
  • John Yorstoun, 1808
  • Robert Kinnear, 1841
  • Joseph Rogers Duncan, 1843
  • George Laurie Fogo, 1883
  • James Marjoribanks Campbell, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1696-1819; M. 1696-1807 (two entries 1812); D. 1697-1808
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1812-54; D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854Torthorwald850OPR
1855-1968Torthorwald850RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Torthorwald Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 584
  • 1790: 660
  • 1831: 1,320
  • 1841: 1,346
  • 1861: 1,254
  • 1901: 779
  • 1911: 788

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Bryden, Fergusson, Hamilton, Hutchison, Kerr, Kirkpatrick, Wells, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John DOUGLAS, Marquis of Queensberry
  • Sir Robert GRIERSON, Bart., of Lag
  • Peter JOHNSTON, of Carnsalloch
  • William MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James M'Millan.
"The population in 1790 was 660, of whom 103 were below 8 years of age, and 30 were Seceders. There were 313 males, 347 females, and 248 persons under 18 years of age. There were 22 Antiburgher Seceders, 4 Cameronians, and 4 of the Presbytery of Relief.

In the village of Torthorwald there were 135 individuals, 34 families, 13 farmers, 13 tradesmen, 1 blacksmith, 2 wrights, 1 miller, 1 shoemaker, 4 weavers, 1 tailor, 1 slater, 1 clogger and cooper, 4 male servants, 5 female servants, 4 labourers, and 6 cottagers.

In the village of Roucan there were 143 individuals, 41 families, 1 surgeon, 11 farmers, 14 tradesmen, 1 blacksmith, 1 mason, 2 wrights, 5 shoemakers, 4 weavers, 3 male servants, 9 female servants, and 13 cottagers.

In the country part of the parish were 382 individuals, 77 families, 44 farmers, 9 tradesmen, 1 blacksmith, 1 wright, 2 shoemakers, 4 weavers, 2 tailors, 2 chapmen, 21 male servants, 19 female servants, 9 labourers, and 26 cottagers.

The inhabitants of this parish are generally very sober, honest, and industrious; and live comfortably at an easy rate. They feed much on potatoes and on pork. A few of the men are six feet high, and some above that stature; a considerable number are greatly above the common size; and their complexion is tolerable. None enlist in the army; but several enter into the navy. In 1750, five farmers emigrated from this parish to the Isle of Bute, where they engaged in farms, but about 10 years afterwards, 3 of them returned to Torthorwald and the neighbourhood. Many young men have gone abroad in different lines, several of whom have been successful, and have done honour to the place of their nativity."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 29

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Torthorwald Castle, © 2015 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •