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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Mouswald

Mouswald Parish Church by Richard Webb
Mouswald Parish Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2024, Richard Webb

MOUSWALD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mouswald is a parish midway between the rivers Nith and Annan, and from 2 to 7 miles north of the Solway Firth, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Lochmaben, Dalton, Ruthwell, and Torthorwald. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Banks, Brocklehurst, Cleughbrae, Flexfield, Mouswald, Old Brocklehurt

Estates:

Rockhall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Mouswald. The church was dedicated to St Peter, and near it was St Peter's Well.
Little Dalton. Little Dalton was joined to Mouswald by letter of James VI to the Privy Council, 27 May 1615. It was again united to Meikle Dalton (Dalton), 28 June 1633.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Mouswald (QO)

  • Thomas Weir, 1569
  • John Edgar, 1576
  • William Hamilton, 1615
  • Alexander Makgown, 1637
  • John Learmouth, 1674
  • John Dunlop, 1691
  • John Whitehead, 1717
  • William Cunningham, 1737
  • James Lorimer, 1745
  • James Moody, 1766
  • Jacob Dickson (Dixon), 1772
  • Andrew Beveridge Murray, 1825
  • Andrew Gray, 1862
  • John Gillespie, 1865
  • Hugh Skinner Mackenzie, 1912
  • Alexander Moir, 1916

Little Dalton (QO)

  • John Carruthers, 1567
  • William Hamilton, 1611

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1751-1819; M. 1784-85; D. 1783-85
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1825-54; D. 1836-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1751-1854Mouswald844OPR
1855-1968Mouswald844RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Mouswald Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 553
  • 1791: 628
  • 1831: 786
  • 1841: 683
  • 1861: 633
  • 1901: 475
  • 1911: 493

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Dickson, Dobie, Grierson, Irving, Johnstone, Kerr, Kirkpatrick, Mundell, Paterson, Tweedie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George CRUICKSHANKS, Esq., of Robiewhat
  • Philip FORSYTH, Esq., of Raffles
  • Sir Robert GRIERSON, Bart., of Lag and Rockhall
  • William MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Jacob Dickson.
"From a pretty accurate survey taken in spring 1791, the numbers and professions of the inhabitants were found to be: 628 souls, of whom 242 were inhabitants in village, 386 in the country. There were 298 males, 330 females, and 157 persons under 10 years of age. There were 614 members of the Established Church, 2 Burgher Seceders, 10 Antiburghers, 2 of the Relief Chapel, 2 persons born in England, and 3 persons born in Ireland.

There were 60 farmers, 5 smiths, 1 mason, 8 carpenters, 15 weavers, 1 stocking-maker, 6 tailors, 2 millers, 10 day-labourers, 60 cottagers, 24 male farm servants, and 25 female farm servants.

The people are, in general, sober, industrious, and discreet, and seemingly content with their circumstances. None have emigrated, though a good many young men go from hence to England and the West India Islands, in different lines of life; and several men, and some few women, pass over to England, where they are employed as servants. None have stood a trial before the Court of Justiciary for any capital crime. None have been banished. None have enlisted into the army, nor entered into the navy, for a great many years past; and none have died for want in the memory of the oldest living person."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 290
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 442

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mouswald parish Church, © 2024 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •